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Grayson · 2022年05月07日

第二段描述有问题

NO.PZ2016032801000016

问题如下:

Grey recommends the purchase of a mutual fund that invests solely in long-term US Treasury bonds. He makes the following statements to his clients:

I.  "The payment of the bonds is guaranteed by the US government; therefore, the default risk of the bonds is virtually zero."

II.  "If you invest in the mutual fund, you will earn a 10% rate of return each year for the next several years based on historical performance of the market."

Did Grey’s statements violate the CFA Institute Code and Standards?

选项:

A.

Neither statement violated the Code and Standards.

B.

Only statement I violated the Code and Standards.

C.

Only statement II violated the Code and Standards.

解释:

C is correct.

This question involves Standard I(C) –Misrepresentation. Statement I is a factual statement that discloses to clients and prospects accurate information about the terms of the investment instrument. Statement II, which guarantees a specific rate of return for a mutual fund, is an opinion stated as a fact and, therefore, violates Standard I(C). If statement II were rephrased to include a qualifying statement, such as  "in my opinion, investors may earn . . . ," it would not be in violation of the Standards.

在题干已经叙述,mutual fund只投资在美国国债,为什么不可以保证每年10%的收益率。美国国债的收益率不应该是问很稳定的,甚至可以是predicated?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2022年05月07日

 "If you invest in the mutual fund, you will earn a 10% rate of return each year for the next several years based on historical performance of the market."

这里的收益是基于历史的,我们永远不可以基于历史保证收益。尤其是用will这种词语去形容将来的收益

虽然这个mutual fund只投资长期国债,但也不可以保证mutual fund这只基金本身的收益(因为基金最终收益还有会受到其他因素影响的,最容易想到的就是税收);如果这题这个manager保证的是国债的收益那就可以,但保证基金的收益不可以


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