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过儿 · 2022年04月30日

A为什么不对

NO.PZ2015121801000111

问题如下:

With respect to capital market theory, which of the following assumptions allows for the existence of the market portfolio? All investors:

选项:

A.

are price takers.

B.

have homogeneous expectations.

C.

plan for the same, single holding period.

解释:

B  is correct.

The homogeneous expectations assumption means that all investors analyze securities in the same way and are rational. That is, they use the same probability distributions, use the same inputs for future cash flows, and arrive at the same valuations. Because their valuation of all assets is identical, they will generate the same optimal risky portfolio, which is the market portfolio.



假设分为对人的假设和对市场的假设,price taker这个条件属于对市场假设(要求无市场冲击)。

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后半句想说的是price takere属于对人的假设对麻?前半句看懂了,后半句没明白,问的就是对市场的假设,PRICE TAKER属于对市场假设那就没错啊

2 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2024年04月11日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


投资者无法选择自己是price taker还是price maker,所以这并不是针对investor的假设。之所以投资者变成了price taker是因为假设了一个完全竞争市场,买者与卖者必须接受市场决定的价格。在市场中的每一个个人所面对的价格都是由市场给定的,也就是经过市场供需调整后的均衡价格。

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Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年05月04日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


price taker属于对市场的假设。问的是对人的假设,investor,所以不选

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YYJ · 2024年04月11日

可是对市场的假设的话 表达也是“investors are price takes" 那感觉 all investors are price takers 也没错啊,怎么确定他是对人的假设呢 而不是一句 对市场假设为“investors are price takers“的表达呢

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