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huangme7 · 2022年04月25日

impairment allowance

NO.PZ2020021601000018

问题如下:

Judith Yoo is a financial sector analyst writing an industry report.

Part of Yoo’s analysis focuses on Company XYZ, a global commercial bank, and its CAMELS rating, risk management practices, and performance.

To assess Company XYZ’s risk management practices, Yoo reviews the consumer loan credit quality profile in Exhibit 3.

Based on Exhibit 3, the trend in impairment allowances is reflective of the changes in:

选项:

A.

impaired assets.

B.

strong credit quality assets.

C.

past due but not impaired assets.

解释:

C is correct.

Impairment allowances have increased proportionately to the increases in the amount of past due but not impaired assets, which may be in anticipation of these past due assets becoming impaired. Impaired assets have decreased each year while strong credit quality assets have increased each year, which suggests lowering impairment allowances as a result of improving credit quality of these financial instruments.

2015 to 2016 change in impaired assets: (9,345/10,235)-1=-8.7%

2015 to 2016 change in strong credit quality assets: (327,345/320,340)-1=2.2%

2015 to 2016 change in past due but not impaired assets: (2,314/2,058)-1=12.4%

2015 to 2016 change in impairment allowances: (-4,500/-4,000)-1=12.5%

2016 to 2017 change in impaired assets: (8,804/9,345)-1=-5.8%

2016 to 2017 change in strong credit quality assets: (338,948/327,345)-1=3.5%

2016 to 2017 change in past due but not impaired assets: (2,823/2,314)-1=22.0%

2016 to 2017 change in impairment allowances: (-5,500/-4,500)-1=22.2%

impairment allowance 前都带有负号吗?

1 个答案

袁园_品职助教 · 2022年04月26日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1.Impairment allowance是指预计要损失的钱,数值越大说明损失越多,信用质量越差。

举个例子:我可能有一笔贷款是10000块钱,这笔钱已经确定3000块钱收不回来。那么这笔10000就是impaired asset。

为此我会计提3000块钱的减值准备,这- 3000就是impairment allowance (这样两笔金额加起来看就是7000,可以反映这笔贷款的真实价值)。

2.allowance一般都是负数,它是备抵科目,都是抵减gross amount的,这个原理就和折旧是负数是一个道理。

但是也有情况会表达为正数,这个时候就类似于expense会表达为正数一样,我们只要理解它就是抵减数的真实含义就行了。

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