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Dang.D · 2022年04月23日

我想问一下MBS的senior tranch和PAC里面的偿还顺序是不是相反的

NO.PZ2018053101000040

问题如下:

Which of the following statements is true regarding mortgage-backed securities?

选项:

A.Insurance companies prefer the first-loss tranche. B.When interest rates rise, prepayments will likely accelerate. C.When interest rates fall, the low-risk senior tranche will amortize more quickly.

解释:

C is correct. When interest rates decline, borrowers are likely to refinance their loans at a faster pace than before, resulting in faster amortization of each MBS tranche, including the senior tranche, which is the lowest-risk tranche.

A is incorrect because risk-averse investors, primarily insurance companies, prefer the lowest-risk tranches, which are the first to receive interest and principal. The junior-most tranche is referred to as the first-loss tranche. It is the highest-risk tranche and is the last to receive interest and principal distributions.

B is incorrect because when interest rates rise, prepayments will likely slow down, lengthening the duration of most MBS tranches. Prepayments will likely increase when interest rates decline, because borrowers are likely to refinance their loans at a faster pace.

这部分内容有点混了。

比如senior tranch优先偿还,是最上面一层的。

但是在PAC结构中,是最下面一层的最先偿还,有prepayment risk 。


还有就是想问一下 low-risk senior tranche will amortize more quickly这个amortize跟prepayment是一个意思么?

2 个答案
已采纳答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2022年04月24日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


prepay是站在房贷借款人角度,提前还款,amortize是站在MBS这个债券的角度,财务上进行摊销

首先我们来理解一下MBS的概念,购房人向银行贷款买房,银行为了提高资金利用效率,将贷款打包,发行MBS产品。投资者投资MBS,其中分为优先级和次级。当市场利率下降时,购房人可能会选择以较低的利率再融资,当购房人提前偿还房贷,即还款给MBS产品,MBS产品会优先兑付给优先级持有人(低违约风险,保证拿到利息),所以senior tranche这一层被偿付(摊销)的速度是相对快的,即C的描述。

这里的low risk是站在MBS投资人角度来看的,他们投资MBS(把钱借给MBS),相对次级投资者,风险比较小,可以安稳的拿回本金和收益,优先收到还款。假设你是MBS优先级投资人,如果可以提前拿回本金和收益,你不觉得这更好吗?本来要2年到期的定期理财,半年到期了,本息都给了,多好啊。

PAC tranch 优先级较高,意思是有CF会优先满足PAC的schedule,多出来的principal prepayment本金偿还让suport tranch吸收。所以support tranch 的prepayment risk更大。PAC tranch在最大程度上按照合同约定的现金流来支付,extension和prepay risk都小。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

ditto · 2022年11月06日

“PAC tranch 优先级较高,意思是有CF会优先满足PAC的schedule,多出来的principal prepayment本金偿还让suport tranch吸收。所以support tranch 的prepayment risk更大。PAC tranch在最大程度上按照合同约定的现金流来支付,extension和prepay risk都小。”--------这个基础班讲义上有吗, 还是在原版书上。

Lucky_品职助教 · 2022年11月08日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


在我们的讲义中有提到

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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