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Eliza · 2022年04月22日

没看懂解析

NO.PZ2016010802000194

问题如下:

Which of the following chronic deficit conditions is least alarming to the deficit country’s creditors?

选项:

A.

High consumption.

B.

High private investment.

C.

High government spending.

解释:

B is correct.

A current account deficit tends to result from low private saving, high private investment, low government savings, or a combination of the three. Of these choices, only high investments can increase productive resources and improve future ability to repay creditors.

考点:Trade Balance.

解析:

私人投资领域和科技以及生产资源相关。这些投资在未来能带来极大的回报。比如外溢效益,以及科技对于生产的推动。所以政府即便现在是债务人,在未来它也能还得起债务,无需担心。而A,C选项就没有这个功效,所以不入选。

题目问的不是下列哪项赤字国的债权人最不用担心吗,为何解析是对债务人不用担心的讨论

1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年04月22日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这道题是说,在哪种情况下,一个国家去负债高,不需要担心。

答案是,高的私人投资。

因为偿还负债需要赚钱,高私人投资,会给未来带来现金流。


这里举个例子,不要说国家,就说一个人,一个人如果负债累累,什么情况下不用担心他还不上债

比如,一个人对自己进行投资,读了博士,考了CFA,将来找到一份高薪的工作,那么即使他现在有负债,因为他赚钱能力强,也不用担心他还不上债。


知识点就是潜在GDP

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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