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早睡早起快乐学习 · 2022年04月21日

这道题的知识点在哪里呀?

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ201601050100001707

问题如下:

Which of Whitacre’s two statements regarding bond futures arbitrage is correct?

选项:

A.

Only Statement 4

B.

Only Statement 5

C.

Both Statement 4 and Statement 5

解释:

A is correct.

If the basis is positive, a trader would make a profit by “selling the basis”—that is, selling the bond and buying the futures. In contrast, when the basis is negative, the trader would make a profit by “buying the basis,” in which the trader would purchase the bond and short the futures.

B is incorrect because Statement 5 is incorrect. If the basis is negative, a trader would make a profit by “buying the basis”—that is, purchasing (not selling) the bond and shorting (not buying) the futures.

C is incorrect because Statement 5 is incorrect. If the basis is negative, a trader would make a profit by “buying the basis”—that is, purchasing (not selling) the bond and shorting (not buying) the futures.

中文解析:

如果basis为正,则应该sell the basis,具体来说就是卖出债券,买入债券期货合约。

如果basis 为负,则应该buy the basis,具体来说就是买入债券,卖出对应的债券期货合约。

因此只有表述4是正确的,选择A。

何老师说basis=spot price - futures price。。。为什么我一直记得是futures price - spot price😢,想问一下这道题的知识点是在基础课的那一部分哇?还有关于basis的是在哪里讲到过,为什么一点印象都没有。

futures price - spot price是等于什么来着,我真的记得有这个公式诶

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年04月23日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这道题目是今年新增的课后题。

 

关于basis arbitrage这个知识点在教材中其实并没有讲到,也不在考纲要求之列,只是课后题突然出了这么道题,所以咱们就当做一个知识点记一下就可以啦。

 

1.    首先呢,basis=现货价格-期货价格, 而且现货和期货价格最后是要趋同的,如果二者不等,就存在套利机会。基差等于现货减期货是人为规定的,下图来自John C. Hull 的《Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives》,可以看到标注的解释,但我不建议同学去记忆,不利于咱们通过CFA考试~

 

2.    所以当basis为负数的时候,就是现货高于期货价格,买低卖高的原则下,我们应该买现货卖期货;同理如果basis为正数,应该买期货卖现货了。

 

3.    然后注意basis为负的时候的操作叫做buying basis;basis为正的时候的操作叫做sell basis。

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