NO.PZ2018111303000006
问题如下:
PZ company is an education company headquartered in China. It complies with IFRS. In 2018, PZ held a 20% passive equity ownership interest in
T-internet company. At the end of the 2018, PZ company decides to
increase its ownership interest to 50% and control over T-internet
company on 1 January 2019 through a cash purchase. There are no
intercompany transactions. The financial statement data for PZ company
and T-internet company in the following table:
Compared to PZ company’s operating margin in 2018, its operating margin in 2019 will be:
选项:
A.higher
B.the same
C.lower.
解释:
A is correct.
考点:不同的会计方法下对会计比率的影响
解析:2018年的PZ 公司投资在T公司是用financial asset的投资类型来记账,不按比例分享子公司的经营成果。直接就是3,000/5,000=60%。
在2019年因为是acquisition method,所以合并子公司的损益表是百分之百合并,不需要乘以比例。Operating margin =(4,700+1,200)/(7,000+2,500)=62%
所以2019年的operating margin会更高.
哪里看出是用financial asset的投资类型来记账?为什么在passive investment 和equity method 下 : 2018 operating margin 是3,000/5,000=60%, 而不是 (3000+800*20%)/ (5000+2000*20%)