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勇往直前 · 2022年04月13日

第一个条件并看不出来有提升人力成本的感觉。更像降低失业率增加收入水平,demand pull

NO.PZ2017100901000028

问题如下:

An economist expects the following:

The decline in the unemployment rate will result in higher revenues for home retailers.

A tighter labor market will put upward pressure on wages, compelling home retailers to raise prices.

Which type of inflation best corresponds to the economist’s expectations?

选项:

A.

Stagflation

B.

Cost-push inflation

C.

Demand-pull inflation

解释:

B is correct.

Cost-push inflation refers to the situation in which rising costs, usually wages, compel businesses to raise prices.

考点: cost-push inflation

解析:题目描述的情况都涉及增加工资的情况,上涨的工资会抬升人力成本劲儿提升人力成本。这就会造成 cost-push inflation。

第一个条件并看不出来有提升人力成本的感觉。更像降低失业率增加收入水平,demand pull

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年04月13日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


人不是商品,人力资本是成本。


The decline in the unemployment rate will result in higher revenues for home retailers.

这种属于成本推动。人力成本增加,工资提高,是成本推动。凡是涉及工资增加的,都涉及成本推动通胀,无论工资增加使由什么原因引起的。


demand pull一般指商品需求增加,引起商品物价的供求关系改变,物价上升。



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