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Elsa陆艳 · 2022年04月03日

麻烦可以可以讲一下这道题吗？

  1. FRM I
  2. Financial Markets And Products

NO.PZ2020012005000042

问题如下：

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

I. The short seller will usually have to pay dividends of theborrowed shares while the position is open.

II. Short selling is profitable if the asset price declines butincurs losses if the asset price increases.

III. If the lender requires or when the short position is closed out, investors must return the securities.

选项：

A.

I.

B.

II.

C.

III.

D.

None of I, II and III.

解释：

The short seller will usually have to pay dividends of the borrowed shares while the position is open.

Short selling is profitable if the asset price declines butincurs losses if the asset price increases.

If the lender requires or when the short position is closed out,investors must return the securities.

All of the statements are correct.

A和B两个选项不是很理解

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1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2022年04月03日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：


I说的是做空股票的人（空头）需要在持仓过程中支付股票的股利；II说的是做空会在资产下跌的时候赚钱，在资产涨价的时候亏钱。


先看I：买入股票的多头是可以定期收入股利的，那对应的空头就得支付股利，所以是对的。

再看II：做空一个股票是现在立刻借入股票卖出，以求股票价格下跌之后再低位买入，赚取高卖低买的价差。但是如果股票在此期间涨价了，那空头就亏钱了。

----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦，但努力过的感觉真的很好，加油！

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