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marciaaa · 2022年04月03日

老师您好,PPT上的公司用的是sigma,所以我的理解是直接用population SD就好,为什么用SE呢?

NO.PZ2015120604000117

问题如下:

A random sample is 100 CFA candidate's exam scoring. The mean of the scoring is 64. The standard deviation of the population scoring is 15. The distribution is supposed to be normal. The 95% confidence interval for the population mean should be:

选项:

A.

61.06 to 66.94.

B.

61.06 to 69.94.

C.

65.06 to 66.94.

解释:

A is correct.

Because the variance of the population is know and n ≥ 30,so The confidence interval is:

x¯ ± z α/2 (σ/ n )

z α/2 = z 0.025 =1.96

64 ± 1.96(15/10) = 64 ± 2.94 = 61.06 to 66.94.

因为样本方差已知且n>30,我们直接使用置信区间计算:

64 ± 1.96(15/10) = 64 ± 2.94 = 61.06 至 66.94.

老师您好,PPT上的公司用的是sigma,所以我的理解是直接用population SD就好,为什么用SE呢?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2022年04月04日

同学你好,

“sigma”代表要用对应的标准差来计算。所以要找到这个对应的关系。

求置信区间应用的是 样本均值(本题中有一个成绩样本,样本容量为100,样本均值为64),所以对应的标准差就需要是是 样本均值 的标准差,即标准误。

根据中心极限定理,标准误=总体标准差σ / 根号n。


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NO.PZ2015120604000117 问题如下 A ranm sample is 100 CFA cante's exscoring. The meof the scoring is 64. The stanrviation of the population scoring is 15. The stribution is supposeto normal. The 95% confinintervfor the population meshoulbe: A.61.06 to 66.94. B.61.06 to 69.94. C.65.06 to 66.94. A is correct.Because the varianof the population is know ann ≥ 30,so The confinintervis: x¯ ± z α/2 (σ/ n ) z α/2 = z 0.025 =1.96 64 ± 1.96(15/10) = 64 ± 2.94 = 61.06 to 66.94.因为样本方差已知且n 30,我们直接使用置信区间计算64 ± 1.96(15/10) = 64 ± 2.94 = 61.06 至 66.94.

2022-11-19 10:58 1 · 回答

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NO.PZ2015120604000117 61.06 to 69.94. 65.06 to 66.94. A is correct. Because the varianof the population is know ann ≥ 30,so The confinintervis: x¯ ± z α/2 (σ/ n ) z α/2 = z 0.025 =1.96 64 ± 1.96(15/10) = 64 ± 2.94 = 61.06 to 66.94. 因为样本方差已知且n>30,我们直接使用置信区间计算 64 ± 1.96(15/10) = 64 ± 2.94 = 61.06 至 66.94. 如果只抽一次,一次数量大于等于30,那么,这一次数据的标准差等于总体标准差除以根号n么?如果抽100次,每一次数量都大于等于30,每一次都会有一个均值,这些均值又形成一个新的分布,这个新的分布的方差叫做标准误,也等于总体的标准差除以根号n吗?

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