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15363567771 · 2022年03月27日

題目不理解

  1. CFA III
  2. Derivative

NO.PZ2017121101000006

问题如下：

The CIO of a Canadian private equity company wants to lock in the interest on a three-month “bridge” loan his firm will take out in six months to complete an LBO deal. He sells the relevant interest rate futures contracts at 98.05. In six-months’ time, he initiates the loan at 2.70% and unwinds the hedge at 97.30. The effective interest rate on the loan is:

选项：

A.

0.75%.

B.

1.95%.

C.

2.70%.

解释：

B is correct.

The CIO sells the relevant interest rate future contracts at 98.05, locking in a forward rate of 1.95% (= 100 – 98.05). After six months, the CIO initiates the bridge loan at a rate of 2.70%, but he unwinds the hedge at the lower futures price of 97.30, thus gaining 75 bps (= 98.05 – 97.30). The effective interest rate on the loan is 1.95% (= 2.70% – 0.75%).

中文解析：一个CIO一开始签订了一个期货合约，锁定了借款利率是1.95%（100-98.05），后来他又通过签订另一个期货合约锁定了自己将钱借出去时的利率是2.7%（100-97.3），于是在这一对期货合约上，他收益是2.7%-1.95%=75bps.到了六个月的时候，这个人是在市场上以2.7%的利率借的钱（he initiates the loan at 2.7%）,所以期货头寸赚了75bps,借钱付出2.7%，等效借款利率就是1.95%了。

Initiate the loan and unwind the hedge怎么理解？
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1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2022年03月29日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：


Initiate the loan是说他6个月后真的开始借钱了

unwind the hedge是说他新签了一个期货合约，用来对冲六个月前签的期货合约，期货合约平仓一般是通过签订一个反向合约来实现的。

下面再补充一下期货合约相关知识，希望可以帮助你理解：

期货平仓有两种方式，一种是交割，也就是到合约终结日期进行货物、现金的交易，根据交易所规定，这只有法人投资者才能够做，而且这样做增加了交易成本，除非真是为了买卖货物而做期货，不然没有人会选择的。

第二种方式是对冲平仓，也就是说，你原本买入期货合约，就有了我们说的多头持仓，在你想平仓的时候你再卖出到期日相同的期货合约，买卖冲抵，交易所就会认定为你没有仓位了；同样由于期货可以进行卖空，所以你可以先卖出，持有空头仓，然后买入进行对冲平仓。这是期货市场上大多数投资者使用的平仓方式，也是个人投资者唯一可以选择的平仓方式

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来，我们正在朝着它而去，加油！

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