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shron · 2022年03月16日

做题遇到的问题

NO.PZ2016082402000058

问题如下:

ABC, Inc., entered a forward rate agreement (FRA) to receive a rate of 3.75% with continuous compounding on a principal of USD 1 million between the end of year 1 and the end of year 2. The zero rates are 3.25% and 3.50% for one and two years. What is the value of the FRA when the deal is just entered?

选项:

A.

USD 35,629

B.

USD 34,965

C.

USD 664

D.

USD 0

解释:

ANSWER: D

The market-implied forward rate is given by eR2×2=e(R1×1F1,2×1)e^{-R_2\times2}=e^{(-R_1\times1-F_{1,2}\times1)},or F1,2=2×3.501×3.25=3.75%.F_{1,2}=2\times3.50-1\times3.25=3.75\%. Given that this is exactly equal to the quoted rate, the value must be zero. If instead this rate was 3.50%, for example, the value would be V=$1,000,000×(3.75%3.50%)×(21)×e3.50%×2=2,331V=\$1,000,000\times{(3.75\%-3.50\%)}\times{(2-1)}\times e^{-3.50\%\times2}=2,331

请问老师分母除以 e rt,为什么t是2呢?这题不是求的从第一年到第二年只有一年的loan吗?

2 个答案

DD仔_品职助教 · 2022年03月17日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


是的呢,现在是0时刻我进入了这个FRA,但是loan是1年底开始,我们求的value是在0时刻。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

DD仔_品职助教 · 2022年03月16日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,

题目只是说这个loan是从第一年底开始,第二年底结束,loan是只有一年,但是我们现在站在0时间点,我求出来的利息差额是折现到0时刻,而不是折现到loan开始的第一年底这个时刻。

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

shron · 2022年03月16日

老师他让求的就是when the deal is just entered?是指的在t=0时刻的value对吧。

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NO.PZ2016082402000058问题如下 ABInc., enterea forwarrate agreement (FRto receive a rate of 3.75% with continuous compounng on a principof US1 million between the enof ye1 anthe enof ye2. The zero rates are 3.25% an3.50% for one antwo years. Whis the value of the FRA when the is just entere A.US35,629B.US34,965C.US664US0ANSWER: he market-implieforwarrate is given e−R2×2=e(−R1×1−F1,2×1)e^{-R_2\times2}=e^{(-R_1\times1-F_{1,2}\times1)}e−R2​×2=e(−R1​×1−F1,2​×1),or F1,2=2×3.50−1×3.25=3.75%.F_{1,2}=2\times3.50-1\times3.25=3.75\%.F1,2​=2×3.50−1×3.25=3.75%. Given ththis is exactly equto the quoterate, the value must zero. If instethis rate w3.50%, for example, the value woulV=$1,000,000×(3.75%−3.50%)×(2−1)×e−3.50%×2=2,331V=\$1,000,000\times{(3.75\%-3.50\%)}\times{(2-1)}\times e^{-3.50\%\times2}=2,331V=$1,000,000×(3.75%−3.50%)×(2−1)×e−3.50%×2=2,331没看到怎么算value的(2-1)是什么东西?

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