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scarlett · 2022年03月16日

below market means?

NO.PZ2021120102000023

问题如下:

Which of the following statements best describes how a single-name CDS contract is priced at inception?

选项:

A.

If the reference entity’s credit spread trades below the standard coupon rate, the CDS contract will be priced at a premium above par because the protection buyer pays a “below market” periodic coupon.

B.

If the reference entity’s credit spread trades above the standard coupon rate, the CDS contract will be priced at a discount to par because the protection seller effectively receives a “below market” periodic premium.

C.

Similar to fixed-rate bonds, CDS contracts are initially priced at par with a fixed coupon and a price that changes over time as the reference entity’s credit spreads change.

解释:

B is correct. For example, if the reference entity’s credit spread trades at 1.50% versus a standard coupon rate of 1.00%, the CDS contract will be priced at a discount equal to the 0.50% difference multiplied by the effective CDS spread duration times the contract notional.

Under A, the contract is priced at a premium to par because the protection buyer is receiving an “above market” periodic premium.

既然说是Premium 为什么说是“below Market" 这里的market 怎么理解。按 quote 合同来说应该是溢价发行 so should be " Above market" Premium.

辛苦老师 谢谢

1 个答案

pzqa015 · 2022年03月17日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这里的market指的是与当前reference风险状况相对应的periodic fixed coupon水平,而不是标准化的fixed coupon(1%或者5%)。

比如,credit spread<fixed coupon,说明当前标准化的fixed coupon(1%或者5%)定高了,它是above market periodic coupon,应该支付或者收到低于标准化的fixed coupon(1%或者5%)的periodic coupon,答案解析关于A说的也不对哈,正确的表述是:If the reference entity’s credit spread trades below the standard coupon rate, the CDS contract will be priced at a premium above par because the protection buyer pays a “above market” periodic coupon.

反之,如果credit spread>fixed coupon,说明支付的fixed coupon少了,应该支付更多periodic coupon,如果进入这份合约,seller收到periodic coupon是below market的。

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