NO.PZ2018091706000064
问题如下:
Beauregard has concerns about the firm’s experiencesduring currency crises. She recalls reading a study produced by the IMF that animpending currency crisis is signaled by numerous economic variables. She makesthe following statements with regard to some of these variables:
1. Tradebalances exhibit substantial decline prior to the crisis.
2. Acountry has distinctive economic growth patterns ahead of the crisis.
3. Inflationis significantly higher in the pre-crisisperiod.
Which of Beauregard’s statements regarding acurrency crisis is the most accurate?
选项:
A. Statement 3
B. Statement 2
C. Statement 1
解释:
Statement 3 is the most accurate. Inflation tends to be significantly higher in pre-crisisperiods compared with tranquil periods.
解析:A选项最准确的。与平静时期相比,危机前时期的通胀率往往要高得多。
C选项错误,the terms of trade而非Trade balances下降。如果是Trade balances大幅下降,表明危机已经发生,就不是危机的信号了。
B选项错误,因为危机发生前,经济不会有什么额外的增长。
想请教为什么出口占进口比率下降时会预示危机呢?想听听完整的解释,谢谢!