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王秋宇 · 2022年03月08日

这题目什么意思?

NO.PZ2017102901000026

问题如下:

Which of the following is most likely classified as a current liability?

选项:

A.

Payment received for a product due to be delivered at least one year after the balance sheet date

B.

Payments for merchandise due at least one year after the balance sheet date but still within a normal operating cycle

C.

Payment on debt due in six months for which the company has the unconditional right to defer settlement for at least one year after the balance sheet date

解释:

B is correct.

Payments due within one operating cycle of the business, even if they will be settled more than one year after the balance sheet date, are classified as current liabilities. Payment received in advance of the delivery of a good or service creates an obligation or liability. If the obligation is to be fulfilled at least one year after the balance sheet date, it is recorded as a non-current liability, such as deferred revenue or deferred income. Payments that the company has the unconditional right to defer for at least one year after the balance sheet may be classified as non-current liabilities.

英语基础太差,还请老师详细的讲讲选项中的英文的意思

1 个答案

Kiko_品职助教 · 2022年03月09日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这一题就是考current asset/liability定义的。

A选项说的是预收款超过资产负债表日一年才交付。预收款是属于公司的负债,如果这个周期超过一年,就会被划为non-current。

B选项:分类为current除了依据一个会计周期来分以外,还有一个经营周期。B说就算超过了一年,但仍然在一个经营周期内,因此也算是current。所以B选项 符合

C 选项说的是公司可以无条件推后交割,如果延期了,就会被归为non-current.

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!