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Wheel · 2022年03月08日

不太理解这道题的考点

NO.PZ2016021705000033

问题如下:

Two years ago, a company issued $20 million in long-term bonds at par value with a coupon rate of 9 percent. The company has decided to issue an additional $20 million in bonds and expects the new issue to be priced at par value with a coupon rate of 7 percent. The company has no other debt outstanding and has a tax rate of 40 percent. To compute the company's weighted average cost of capital, the appropriate after-tax cost of debt is closest to:

选项:

A.

4.2%.

B.

4.8%.

C.

5.4%.

解释:

A  is correct.

The relevant cost is the marginal cost of debt. The before-tax marginal cost of debt can be estimated by the yield to maturity on a comparable outstanding. After adjusting for tax, the after-tax cost is 7(1 0.4) = 7(0.6) = 4.2%.

如题

2 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2022年07月27日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


@blade8932

一道题考了N个知识点,真题也这样就有点慌了

同学可以参考我之前回答的第 5 部分哈

这道题比较综合,我个人认为考试时出原题的概率比较小,但是任意一个小的考点拿出来,单独出一道题的概率还是有的

所以如果这道题的原理都理解清楚了,相当于做了多道题目,性价比还是很高的

----------------------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

王琛_品职助教 · 2022年03月09日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这道题比较综合,将几个考点放到一起考查了,下面逐一解释哈

1

首先,题目问,要计算公司的 WACC,其中税后债务成本为多少

对应基础班讲义 P82 的公式

2

在计算税后债务成本时,我们介绍过一个大前提,一定要用新债的市场利率,而不能用 coupon rate

对应基础班讲义 P84

新债的市场利率,我们又介绍了两种方法:YTM 方法 和 Debt-rating 方法

但是这道题只提供了 coupon rate 耶,我们怎么算呢?

3

好在题干提供了一个关键词:expects the new issue to be priced at par value

即债券是平价发行,所以 YTM = coupon rate,所以计算债券的税后成本时,代入 YTM,也就是 coupon rate 

但是题目提供了两笔债务的数据,到底代入哪个 coupon rate 呢?

4

应该代入现在即将发行的债务的 coupon rate 7%,而不是两年前那笔债务的 coupon rate 9%

为什么呢?因为我们代入 WACC 公式中的各项资本成本,都是边际成本 marginal cost of capital,分析也请参考:https://class.pzacademy.com/qa/17756

5

综上所述,确定了 YTM = coupon rate = 7%,代入税后债务成本的公式即可

这道题比较综合,我个人认为考试时出原题的概率比较小,但是任意一个小的考点拿出来,单独出一道题的概率还是有的。所以如果这道题的原理都理解清楚了,相当于做了多道题目,性价比还是很高的

----------------------------------------------
努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

blade8932 · 2022年07月26日

一道题考了N个知识点,真题也这样就有点慌了

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