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Wheel · 2022年03月07日

我认为是AP和collateral是通过对银行发商票融资过来的,不应该重复计算

NO.PZ2021091701000003

问题如下:

SOA Company needs to raise 75 million, in local currency, for substantial new investments next year. Specific details, all in local currency, are as follows: Investments of 10 million in receivables and 15 million in inventory. Fixed capital investments of 50 million, including 10 million to replace depreciated equipment and 40 million of net new investments. Net income is expected to be 30 million, and dividend payments will be 12 million. Depreciation charges will be 10 million. Short-term financing from accounts payable of 6 million is expected. The firm will use receivables as collateral for an 8 million loan. The firm will also issue a 14 million short-term note to a commercial bank. Any additional external financing needed can be raised from an increase in long-term bonds. If additional financing is not needed, any excess funds will be used to repurchase common shares. What additional financing does SOA require?

选项:

A.

SOA will need to issue 19 million of bonds.

B.

SOA will need to issue 26 million of bonds.

C.

SOA can repurchase 2 million of common shares.

解释:

A is correct. SOA must issue 19 million of bonds.

The firm requires 75 million of financing in local currency terms. Given the planned sources (before bond financing or repurchases) total 56 million, SOA

will need to issue 19 million of new bonds.



1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2022年03月08日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1

从三种融资方式的数字大小关系考虑,乍一看确实容易以为是包含的关系

accounts payable 是 6,receivables as collateral for loan 是 8,二者相加,刚好是 14,等于 short-term note to a commercial bank

但其实不是哦,可以从两个角度理解

2

第一个角度,是不同融资方式的对手方及融资方式

accounts payable 的对手方是供应商,本来现在要付 6 million,但是和供应商谈好条件,可以 40 天后再付,所以相当于融资了 6 million

use receivables as collateral for an 8 million loan 属于抵押贷款的一种,并不是通过商票的形式

3

第二个角度是从题干的表述

提到 short-term note 时,前面有个关键词:The firm will also issue,also 是指除了前面两种融资方式,还有一种融资方式

这道课后题的解析,写的不如例题清晰,可以参考原版书 P680 的例题 1 的解析

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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