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410140980 · 2022年03月04日

volatility weighted HS

NO.PZ2018122701000013

问题如下:

If volatility (0) is the current (today’s) volatility estimate and volatility (t) is the volatility estimate on a previous day (t), which best describes volatility-weighted historical simulation?

选项:

A.

First conduct typical historical simulation (HS) on return series. Then multiply VaR by volatility(0)/volatility(t)

B.

First conduct typical historical simulation (HS) on return series. Then multiply VaR by volatility(t)/volatility(0)

C.

Each historical return (t) is replaced by: return (t)*volatility (0)/volatility (t). Then conduct typical historical simulation (HS) on adjusted return series.

D.

Each historical return (t) is replaced by: return (t)*volatility (t)/volatility (0). Then conduct typical historical simulation (HS) on adjusted return series.

解释:

C is correct.

考点 Weighted Historic Simulation Approaches

解析 Each historical return (t) is replaced by: return(t) × volatility(0)/volatility(t). Then conduct typical historical simulation (HS) on adjusted return series

For example, if on the historical day (t), the return(t) was -2.0% and volatility(t) was 10%, while today’s volatility estimate is 20%, then the adjusted return is -2.0% × 20%/10% = - 4.0% . In this way, "Actual returns in any period t are therefore increased (or decreased), depending on whether the current forecast of volatility is greater (or less than) the estimated volatility for period t. We now calculate the HS P/L using [the adjusted returns] instead of the original data set, and then proceed to estimate HS VaRs or ESs in the traditional way (i.e., with equal weights, etc.).

volatility weighted HS算法当中每一天的volatility是怎么计算的?

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2022年03月04日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


可以看一下基础班讲义P17:

这里的σ的预测主要通过GARCH模型来实现的。GARCH模型有很多类,最经典的一种形式是:

[公式]



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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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