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shuangzili · 2022年02月28日

beyond怎么理解

NO.PZ2016010802000051

问题如下:

A firm is operating beyond minimum efficient scale in a perfectly competitive industry. To maintain long-term viability the most likely course of action for the firm is to:

选项:

A.

operate at the current level of production.

B.

increase its level of production to gain economies of scale.

C.

decrease its level of production to the minimum point on the long-run average total cost curve.

解释:

C is correct.

The firm operating at greater than long-run efficient scale is subject to diseconomies of scale. It should plan to decrease its level of production.

考点:规模不经济

解析:有效生产规模是长期平均总成本线上的最低点。该点左边的区域被称作规模经济。现在生产规模超过了超过了它,那就再退回来,减少产量。

为何这个beyond此处应该理解为数量上超过均衡点,而不是在此点上方,如果理解为在图形的上方,左右两边的点均为beyond,该如何选择?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年03月01日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


为何这个beyond此处应该理解为数量上超过均衡点,而不是在此点上方

这还是英文理解的问题。 operating beyond minimum efficient scale,仅仅看字面意思,超过了最小的有效规模。这句话里并没有涉及到图形,所以也就不存在图形中哪个点的上方的问题。


如果理解为在图形的上方,左右两边的点均为beyond,该如何选择?

如果理解为在图形的上方,就要看,是在左上方还是右上方了,如果在左上方,产量是低于规模效应的产量的,应该增加产量,如果在右上方,产量是高于规模效应的产量的,应该减少产量。

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