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摇一摇 · 2022年02月27日

devaluation of currency narrows trade deficit if the price elasticity of import demand is larger than one.

NO.PZ2016010801000126

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about devaluation of a country's currency is correct?

选项:

A.

devaluation of currency narrows trade deficit when imports are less than exports.

B.

devaluation of currency narrows trade deficit if the price elasticity of import demand is larger than one.

C.

devaluation of currency narrows trade deficit when investment increases in comparison to private and government savings.

解释:

B is correct.

The elasticities approach suggests that the export and import with more elasticity is most likely to narrow the trade deficit in terms of currency devaluation.

考点:elasticities approach

解析:弹性理论认为,具有更大弹性的进出口贸易最有可能在货币贬值的情况下缩小贸易逆差。B选项正确,AC都是打酱油的选项。

这个one怎么理解呢

2 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年03月02日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


devaluation of currency narrows trade deficit if the price elasticity of import demand is larger than one. 这里的one指的是1吗?


one就是1。

弹性大的定义,就是弹性大于1。弹性小的含义,就是弹性小于1。


货币贬值,出口上升,进口下降。如果弹性很大(也就是弹性大于1),也就意味着,货币贬值一点,出口会上升更多,并且进口也会下降更多,那么就会更好的改善贸易账户。


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笛子_品职助教 · 2022年02月28日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


净出口 = 出口 - 进口。


货币贬值,出口上升,进口下降。如果弹性很大,也就意味着,货币贬值一点点,出口会上升很多,并且进口也会下降很多,那么就会更好的改善贸易账户。


知识点:基础班398页

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摇一摇 · 2022年03月01日

嗯,我对这句话理解不了。devaluation of currency narrows trade deficit if the price elasticity of import demand is larger than one. 这里的one指的是1吗?我之前理解的one是一个指代,就一直理解不了。

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