NO.PZ2016010802000188
问题如下:
If Brazil and South Africa have free trade with each other, a common trade policy against all other countries, but no free movement of factors of production between them, then Brazil and South Africa are part of a:
选项:
A.customs union.
B.common market.
C.free trade area (FTA).
解释:
A is correct.
A customs union extends a free trade area (FTA) by not only allowing free movement of goods and services among members, but also creating common trade policy against non-members. Unlike a more integrated common market, a customs union does not allow free movement of factors of production among members.
考点:free trade area
自由贸易只要求商品的自由流动,C选项不入选。
common market仅仅还要求贸易国间的生产要素能够自由流动,所以B选项不入选。
customs union 要求所有成员国对非成员国实施同一的贸易限制措施,所以A选项入选。
题目中提到,no free movement of factors of production between them,而customs union allow free movement of goods and services among members。