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小王爱学习 · 2022年02月25日

settlement amount 和 settlement rate中文怎么理解?

NO.PZ2019052801000033

问题如下:

Consider the following 6×9 FRA, Assume the buyer of the FRA agrees to a contract rate of 6.35% on a notional amount of 10 million USD. Assume a 30/360 day count basis. What is the settlement amount of the seller if the settlement rate is 6.85%?

选项:

A.

-$12,290.

B.

$12,290.

C.

-$12,500.

D.

$12,500.

解释:

A is correct.

考点:Forward Rate Agreement

解析:

10m×(6.35%6.85%)×3/121+6.85%×3/12=12,290\frac{10m\times(6.35\%-6.85\%)\times3/12}{1+6.85\%\times3/12}=12,290

这里要注意一个陷阱,因为题目最后问的是seller,所以应该是-12,290。

老师好,

请问 settlement rate 和  settlement amount 中文怎么理解。在写的时候经常写错谁--谁。

buyer和seller不影响公式的计算,只影像正负号是吗?谢谢。我知道问的有点基础,但请别说我,感恩。

2 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2022年02月28日

是要看long还是short来判断谁减谁。

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2022年02月25日

同学你好,现在合约的利率是以6.35%借款,那settlement rate就是合约到期该结算的时候的市场利率(本题中的6.85%),这个利率和6.35%的差就是用来计算这笔合约的盈亏的,这笔合约结算时的盈亏就是settlement amount。

buyer和seller只影响正负号,不影响公式。

小王爱学习 · 2022年02月28日

在计算这类题的时候是不是都是用FRA的contact rate-市场利率XNPX天数就可以,都是用FRA-市场利率的话,得出来的结果就不用关注正负号了。这道题 10m×(6.35%−6.85%)×3/12,上面得出来的结果就是负的。 还是说没有固定的FRA-市场利率,谁减去谁是要看long还是short的 ​

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