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米其林 · 2022年02月25日

为什么FV是等于face value?

NO.PZ2016021705000022

问题如下:

Dot.Com has determined that it could issue $1,000 face value bonds with an 8 percent coupon paid semi-annually and a five-year maturity at $900 per bond. If Dot.Coms marginal tax rate is 38 percent, its after-tax cost of debt is closest to:

选项:

A.

6.2 percent.

B.

6.4 percent.

C.

6.6 percent.

解释:

C is correct.

FV = $1,000; PMT = $40; N = 10; PV = -$900

Solve for i. The six-month yield, i, is 5.3149%

YTM = 5.3149% × 2 = 10.62985%

r d (1t) = 10.62985%(10.38) = 6.5905% rd(1 − t) = 10.62985%(1 − 0.38) = 6.5905%

face value应该就是面值吧,那这种题里面的FV都是等于face value吗?谢谢老师

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已采纳答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2022年02月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1

是的。face value 是面值,按计算器时,FV 等于 face value

这道题考查的知识点是计算债务的税「后」成本,因为税率已知,所以难点在于计算债务的税「前」成本

2

背景是公司要发债融资,需要我们计算融资的资本成本,我们介绍了几种不同的资本成本,比如普通股、优先股、发债

对应发债融资来说,本应计算「公司」承担的资本成本,对象应该是「公司」;只不过为了理解方便,我们其实是在计算「投资者」获得的收益,对象是「投资者」

因为二者是等价的,公司承担的资本成本,和投资者获得的收益是相同的

又因为债券价格和期间现金流等数据均已知,所以使用 YTM 方法,计算投资者获得的收益

3

YTM 的原理,是假设投资者持有债券至到期,所以期间现金流和期末的本金都能稳定的获得

在按计算器的时候,只要明确,对象是「投资者」即可

期初,投资者买了公司发行的债券,所以对于投资者,PV 对应债券价格,再考虑到现金流方向为流出,所以为 PV = -900

期间,投资者获得公司支付的利息,所以 PMT 对应期间现金流,再考虑到现金流方向为流入,所以 PMT = +40

期末,除了最后一笔利息,投资者还获得公司偿还的本金,所以 FV 对应期末的本金,再考虑到现金流方向为流入,所以 FV = +1000

按照上述现金流数据,按计算器即可

----------------------------------------------
就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

米其林 · 2022年02月26日

好详细呀,谢谢老师。

NANK · 2022年02月25日

债券本来就是在到期日偿还面值金额的

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