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HL · 2022年02月25日

请解释一下:减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字

NO.PZ2016010801000119

问题如下:

In order to reduce trade deficit in a country, a feasible way is

选项:

A.

Increasing its capital account surplus.

B.

Decreasing expenditures relative to income.

C.

Decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

解释:

B is correct.

In a country, decreasing a capital account surplus will improve a country trade deficit, which means domestic savings increase relative to domestic investment. Domestic savings increase means decreasing expenditures relative to income. A large capital account surplus (an increase in net foreign borrowing) and a greater trade deficit is consistent with decreasing domestic saving relative to domestic investment.

考点:The Trade Balance

解释:在一个国家,减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字,这意味着国内储蓄相对于国内投资有所增加。所以A错误,B正确。

而国内储蓄的增加意味着支出相对于收入的减少。所以C错误。

巨额资本账户盈余(净外国借款的增加)和更大的贸易逆差,与国内储蓄相对于国内投资的减少是一致的。

解答里“减少资本账户盈余将改善该国的贸易赤字”请解答一下

2 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年02月26日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


国家贸易平衡,也就是国际收支账户平衡,这个账户有资金流入,哪个账户就要有资金流出,从而使得一个国家,在长期来看,流入和流出相等。


为什么要均衡呢,因为不均衡是不可持续。举个例子,如果一个国家,始终只有流入,没有流出,那么终有一天,全世界的财富都会聚集在这个国家,从长期来看,这是不可持续的。


经常账户流入,也就意味着资本账户流出,这样才能平衡。


有了以上基础,再理解这句话:经常账户与资本平衡。经常性账户盈余的消失那么资本账户赤字也必须消失,这就代表外资流入

经常账户盈余消失,说明经常账户余额在减少,经常账户面临资金流出,那么资本账户就要有资金流入。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

摇一摇 · 2022年02月27日

还是不懂,所以A选择增加资本账户的剩余,不就是资本账户资金在流入吗?

笛子_品职助教 · 2022年02月28日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


 reduce trade deficit in a country,意思是减少贸易赤字,也就是贸易账户余额增加,此时对应资本账户余额减少。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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