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金融民工阿聪 · 2022年02月15日

A和B 的核心区别是什么呢?

NO.PZ2021101401000033

问题如下:

Bloomfield mentions that a regulatory body is investigating a competitor’s trading practices. The investigation involves a tip that the competitor is manipulating markets by submitting orders and arranging trades to influence other traders’ perceptions of value. Specifically, regulators were informed that the competitor has been buying stock to raise its price, thereby encouraging momentum traders to buy, and then selling the stock to them at higher prices. The regulator confirmed that the competitor did not use standing limit orders or commonly controlled accounts for the trades under investigation.

The competitor company’s trading is best described as:

选项:

A.

bluffing

B.

spoofing

C.

wash trading.

解释:

A is correct.

Bluffing involves submitting orders and arranging trades to influence other traders’ perceptions of value. Bluffers often prey on momentum traders, who buy when prices are rising and sell when prices are falling. Similarly, Bloomfield mentioned that regulators were informed that 2Fast’s competitor has been submitting orders and arranging trades to influence other traders’ perceptions of value; regulators were informed the competitor has been buying stock to raise its price, thereby encouraging momentum traders to buy, and then selling the stock to them at higher prices.

B is incorrect because the competitor did not use standing limit orders—those orders that are used in a spoofing strategy—for the trades the regulator is investigating. Spoofing is a trading practice in which traders place exposed standing limit orders to convey an impression to other traders that the market is more liquid than it is or to suggest to other traders that the security is under- or overvalued.

C is incorrect because the competitor did not use commonly controlled accounts—those accounts that are used in a wash trading strategy—for the trades that regulators are investigating. Wash trading consists of trades arranged among commonly controlled accounts to create the impression of market activity at a particular price. The purpose of wash trading is to fool investors into believing that a market is more liquid than it truly is and to thereby increase investors’ confidence both in their ability to exit positions without substantial cost and in their assessments of security values.

bluffing核心是把“价格”抬升,用价格来骗人

spoofing核心是把“standing limit price”给expose出来,用“买/卖的限价order”来骗人


我的理解正确吗?不正确的话应该是如何的

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2022年02月16日

同学你好,

基本正确。

bluffing是用各种手段去骗其他的投资者的策略,例如假消息。抬升价格是想高价卖出的情况。如果想买如的话,就用蓄意降低价格。

spoofing是用别人能看得到的(expose)订单诱骗投资者往他预期的方向上走,最终目的是去成交那些hidden的订单。

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2022-04-13 23:29 1 · 回答