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Spencer · 2022年02月13日

财政政策持续紧缩(真实利率下降)

NO.PZ2018091901000052

问题如下:

Neshie Wakuluk is an investment strategist. Exhibit 1 summarizes Wakuluk’s predictions:

Wakuluk decides to focus on Country Y. Wakuluk makes the following observations:

Observation 1 Monetary policy has been persistently loose for Country Y, while fiscal policies have been persistently tight.

Based on Observation 1, fiscal and monetary policies in Country Y will most likely lead to:

选项:

A.

low nominal rates.

B.

high nominal rates.

C.

either high or low nominal rates.

解释:

C is correct.

Monetary policy has been persistently loose for Country Y, while fiscal policies have been persistently tight. With this combination of persistently loose and tight policies, the impact could lead to higher or lower nominal rates (typically labeled as mid-nominal rates).

解析:

Y国的货币政策持续宽松(通胀上升),财政政策持续紧缩(真实利率下降)。由于持续的宽松和紧缩政策(货币和财政政策并不一致),其影响可能导致名义利率上升或下降(通常被称为中间名义利率)。

因此只有C选项正确。

老师请问,为何财政政策持续紧缩,使得真实利率下降?财政政策持续宽松,真实利率上升?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

源_品职助教 · 2022年02月14日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这是原版书考纲修改后的观点,原来关于“货币政策和货币政策”共同影响这个知识点下,说的是财政财政影响长期利率

现在教材改了,改成财政政策影响真实利率

你可以这样想在“货币政策和货币政策”影响中,货币负责影响通胀,那么剩下部分就是真实利率。

财政扩张,投资增加,对货币需求增加,那么代表货币价格的真实利率就上升,反之亦然。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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NO.PZ2018091901000052问题如下 Neshie Wakuluk is investment strategist. Exhibit 1 summarizes Wakuluk’s prections: Wakuluk cis to focus on Country Y. Wakuluk makes the following observations:Observation 1 Monetary polihbeen persistently loose for Country Y, while fiscpolicies have been persistently tight.Baseon Observation 1, fiscanmonetary policies in Country Y will most likely leto:A.low nominrates. B.high nominrates. either high or low nominrates. C is correct.Monetary polihbeen persistently loose for Country Y, while fiscpolicies have been persistently tight. With this combination of persistently loose antight policies, the impacoulleto higher or lower nominrates (typically labeleminominrates). 解析:Y国的货币政策持续宽松(通胀上升),财政政策持续紧缩(真实利率下降)。由于持续的宽松和紧缩政策(货币和财政政策并不一致),其影响可能导致名义利率上升或下降(通常被称为中间名义利率)。因此只有C正确。我还在想contraction阶段,宽松的货币政策很有可能传导不下去,相对而言财政政策影响可能更大,所以利率会下降?所以遇到这种题,不用考虑business cycle阶段,直接两个正常人影响一叠加就行了?

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