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沐沐的方盒 · 2022年02月08日

这道题不用NPV的计算过程请老师详细讲解一下,我计算过程和结果不太对。

NO.PZ2018062016000010

问题如下:

Mary has a separate account for her annual savings which has a stated annual rate of 3% and compounding quarterly. At the end of each year, she transfers unequal cash flows into this account. Year 1: $500, Year 2: $800, Year 3: $0, Year 4: $300, Year 5: $500. How much will Mary save for her account at the end of year 5?

选项:

A.

$2246.81

B.

$2247.65

C.

$2281.00

解释:

B is correct.

请老师看看我这个计算过程是哪里有问题:

先算出EAR=3.034%。

然后分别按每年计算之后加总,比如第一年就是:500*(1+3.034%)5次方=580.59,以此类推,算出来之后再5年加总。请问这个错在哪里?谢谢!

3 个答案
已采纳答案

星星_品职助教 · 2022年02月09日

同学你好,

这道题要求的是终值FV(at the end of year 5),本身就不应该将NPV的算法作为首选。

最简单的方式就是你列式的逐笔求终值后加和。

问题在于,第一笔现金流是在时间轴上的1时点产生的,到“at the end of year 5”是经过了4期。

所以FV1=500*(1+3.034%)^4=563.49;

FV2到Year 5只有3期,列式为FV2=800*(1+3.034%)^3=875.05,;以此类推。结果可以和表格中的最后一列“Future Value”对照一下。


Claireqiao · 2022年03月20日

老师,没明白为啥要用EAR来算?题中不是给了 annual rate为3吗?按季度利率就是0.75. 这很清楚。为什么要用EAR有效年收益? 感觉很简单的题复杂了。

星星_品职助教 · 2022年07月20日

@胡玺潮

能直接用期间利率来做的题目,都没有必要特意去多出来一步去转化EAR。

但有的题目求的就是以年为单位的情况,例如求年度的PMT,这时候就需要把利率转化为EAR才能得到答案。


星星_品职助教 · 2022年03月20日

@Claireqiao

同学你好,可以不做EAR转化,答案解析中也是根据季度利率直接计算的。

胡玺潮 · 2022年07月20日

请问什么时候转化EAR,什么时候不用转化?

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