开发者:上海品职教育科技有限公司 隐私政策详情

应用版本:4.2.11(IOS)|3.2.5(安卓)APP下载

柠乐 · 2022年02月06日

return 的计算是全部equity ,不是部分吗?

NO.PZ2018113001000005

问题如下:

The equity portfolio has a market value of $6,000,000, The pension fund plans to use a futures contract priced at $250,000 in order to increase the beta from 0.9 to 1.2 for the period of one month. The futures contract has a beta of 0.95. One months later, the return of equity market is 5%, the market value of equity portfolio is $6,250,000, the price of futures contract is $262,000.

The effective beta of the equity portion of the fund is closest to:

选项:

A.

1.15.

B.

1.20

C.

1.05

解释:

A is correct.

考点:计算effective beta

解析:

将beta从0.9调整为1.2需要的合约数量为:

Nf=(βTβSβS)(Sf)=(1.20.90.95)($6,000,000$250,000)=7.58N_f=(\frac{\beta_T-\beta_S}{\beta_S})(\frac Sf)=(\frac{1.2-0.9}{0.95})(\frac{\$6,000,000}{\$250,000})=7.58

因此,需要买入8份期货合约。

一个月之后:

期货合约所带来的利润=8×(262,000-250,000)=$96,000

股票组合的市场价值变为6,250,000,加上期货合约的收益可以得到整个头寸的价值=$6,250,000+$96,000=$6,346,000,

整个头寸的收益=$6,346,000/$6,000,000-1=0.0577

又因为市场的收益率为5%,而组合的收益率为5.77%,所以组合的有效贝塔为:

0.0577/0.05=1.154

这个portfolio 开始的头寸是600million的equity,后面买futures增加贝塔 ,头寸变成了equity and futures,为什么return 的计算是全部equity 的return ,不是花了其中600million的钱去买futures 吗?
1 个答案
已采纳答案

Hertz_品职助教 · 2022年02月08日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好~

我们先来说一下β和effective β含义以及计算effective β的思路哈:

1.    beta的意思是说当大盘变动1%,我们手里的头寸变化多少。当我们头寸就是stock portfolio时,我们一般就称他为beta了;但是当我们的头寸既包括了股票又包括了futures时,就像本题,我们就叫做effective beta了。(同学做题的时候也应该发现了:一般让我们求effective beta的时候,我们的portfolio一般都是包括了futures的,但其实beta还是那个beta,就是换了个称呼,都是在说大盘变动1%,自己手里的组合变动多少嘛)

2.    Effective beta的计算还是挺重要的,同时它的思路也是固定的,就是求出total portfolio的return,然后和大盘的比较来求得。所以我们重点就在求portfolio 的return了。组合的return是可以分equity和futures两部分来求。按照这样的思路就可以求得effective beta啦

所以:

1.     这里一定是包含了两部分的哈,不能只计算equity部分。

2.     关于买了8份期货合约的问题,首先我们在签订期货合约的时候,是没有任何成本的,即不需要任何现金的支出的(当然我们忽略掉保证金的问题,因为保证金也还是我们自己的钱,只不过放了个地方放置而已),只有在合约交割的时候才需要支出这笔钱。

而既然我们计算的是包含了futures的整个头寸的收益,说明这个futures还是存在的,没有结束掉,所以一直没有现金的发生,但是futures价格上涨又是真实发生的,我们作为买期货合约的一方,必然就有return啦。

因此在计算整个头寸的return的时候是需要分两部分的哈。

----------------------------------------------
就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

  • 1

    回答
  • 4

    关注
  • 332

    浏览
相关问题

NO.PZ2018113001000005 问题如下 The equity portfolio ha market value of $6,000,000, The pension funplans to use a futures contraprice$250,000 in orr to increase the beta from 0.9 to 1.2 for the perioof one month. The futures contraha beta of 0.95. One months later, the return of equity market is 5%, the market value of equity portfolio is $6,250,000, the priof futures contrais $262,000. The effective beta of the equity portion of the funis closest to: 1.15. 1.20 1.05 A is correct.考点计算effective beta解析将beta从0.9调整为1.2需要的合约数量为Nf=(βT−βSβS)(Sf)=(1.2−0.90.95)($6,000,000$250,000)=7.58N_f=(\frac{\beta_T-\beta_S}{\beta_S})(\frSf)=(\frac{1.2-0.9}{0.95})(\frac{\$6,000,000}{\$250,000})=7.58Nf​=(βS​βT​−βS​​)(fS​)=(0.951.2−0.9​)($250,000$6,000,000​)=7.58因此,需要买入8份期货合约。一个月之后期货合约所带来的利润=8×(262,000-250,000)=$96,000股票组合的市场价值变为6,250,000,加上期货合约的收益可以得到整个头寸的价值=$6,250,000+$96,000=$6,346,000,整个头寸的收益=$6,346,000/$6,000,000-1=0.0577又因为市场的收益率为5%,而组合的收益率为5.77%,所以组合的有效贝塔为0.0577/0.05=1.154 为什么期货的期初成本是0?

2024-09-08 14:55 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018113001000005 问题如下 The equity portfolio ha market value of $6,000,000, The pension funplans to use a futures contraprice$250,000 in orr to increase the beta from 0.9 to 1.2 for the perioof one month. The futures contraha beta of 0.95. One months later, the return of equity market is 5%, the market value of equity portfolio is $6,250,000, the priof futures contrais $262,000. The effective beta of the equity portion of the funis closest to: 1.15. 1.20 1.05 A is correct.考点计算effective beta解析将beta从0.9调整为1.2需要的合约数量为Nf=(βT−βSβS)(Sf)=(1.2−0.90.95)($6,000,000$250,000)=7.58N_f=(\frac{\beta_T-\beta_S}{\beta_S})(\frSf)=(\frac{1.2-0.9}{0.95})(\frac{\$6,000,000}{\$250,000})=7.58Nf​=(βS​βT​−βS​​)(fS​)=(0.951.2−0.9​)($250,000$6,000,000​)=7.58因此,需要买入8份期货合约。一个月之后期货合约所带来的利润=8×(262,000-250,000)=$96,000股票组合的市场价值变为6,250,000,加上期货合约的收益可以得到整个头寸的价值=$6,250,000+$96,000=$6,346,000,整个头寸的收益=$6,346,000/$6,000,000-1=0.0577又因为市场的收益率为5%,而组合的收益率为5.77%,所以组合的有效贝塔为0.0577/0.05=1.154 请问effective beta在哪里讲过呢,这个题算不算超纲?

2024-01-13 11:29 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018113001000005 问题如下 The equity portfolio ha market value of $6,000,000, The pension funplans to use a futures contraprice$250,000 in orr to increase the beta from 0.9 to 1.2 for the perioof one month. The futures contraha beta of 0.95. One months later, the return of equity market is 5%, the market value of equity portfolio is $6,250,000, the priof futures contrais $262,000. The effective beta of the equity portion of the funis closest to: 1.15. 1.20 1.05 A is correct.考点计算effective beta解析将beta从0.9调整为1.2需要的合约数量为Nf=(βT−βSβS)(Sf)=(1.2−0.90.95)($6,000,000$250,000)=7.58N_f=(\frac{\beta_T-\beta_S}{\beta_S})(\frSf)=(\frac{1.2-0.9}{0.95})(\frac{\$6,000,000}{\$250,000})=7.58Nf​=(βS​βT​−βS​​)(fS​)=(0.951.2−0.9​)($250,000$6,000,000​)=7.58因此,需要买入8份期货合约。一个月之后期货合约所带来的利润=8×(262,000-250,000)=$96,000股票组合的市场价值变为6,250,000,加上期货合约的收益可以得到整个头寸的价值=$6,250,000+$96,000=$6,346,000,整个头寸的收益=$6,346,000/$6,000,000-1=0.0577又因为市场的收益率为5%,而组合的收益率为5.77%,所以组合的有效贝塔为0.0577/0.05=1.154 题目已经告诉了市场的收益率是5%了,又说股票市值达到6250,这个逻辑在哪?认可6250,股票收益率是4.167% ;认可收益率是5%,股票市值应该为6300??

2023-10-18 23:00 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018113001000005 问题如下 The equity portfolio ha market value of $6,000,000, The pension funplans to use a futures contraprice$250,000 in orr to increase the beta from 0.9 to 1.2 for the perioof one month. The futures contraha beta of 0.95. One months later, the return of equity market is 5%, the market value of equity portfolio is $6,250,000, the priof futures contrais $262,000. The effective beta of the equity portion of the funis closest to: 1.15. 1.20 1.05 A is correct.考点计算effective beta解析将beta从0.9调整为1.2需要的合约数量为Nf=(βT−βSβS)(Sf)=(1.2−0.90.95)($6,000,000$250,000)=7.58N_f=(\frac{\beta_T-\beta_S}{\beta_S})(\frSf)=(\frac{1.2-0.9}{0.95})(\frac{\$6,000,000}{\$250,000})=7.58Nf​=(βS​βT​−βS​​)(fS​)=(0.951.2−0.9​)($250,000$6,000,000​)=7.58因此,需要买入8份期货合约。一个月之后期货合约所带来的利润=8×(262,000-250,000)=$96,000股票组合的市场价值变为6,250,000,加上期货合约的收益可以得到整个头寸的价值=$6,250,000+$96,000=$6,346,000,整个头寸的收益=$6,346,000/$6,000,000-1=0.0577又因为市场的收益率为5%,而组合的收益率为5.77%,所以组合的有效贝塔为0.0577/0.05=1.154 这里算整个头寸收益的时候,为什么不在分母加上买期货的成本?

2023-09-04 11:44 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2018113001000005 问题如下 The equity portfolio ha market value of $6,000,000, The pension funplans to use a futures contraprice$250,000 in orr to increase the beta from 0.9 to 1.2 for the perioof one month. The futures contraha beta of 0.95. One months later, the return of equity market is 5%, the market value of equity portfolio is $6,250,000, the priof futures contrais $262,000. The effective beta of the equity portion of the funis closest to: 1.15. 1.20 1.05 A is correct.考点计算effective beta解析将beta从0.9调整为1.2需要的合约数量为Nf=(βT−βSβS)(Sf)=(1.2−0.90.95)($6,000,000$250,000)=7.58N_f=(\frac{\beta_T-\beta_S}{\beta_S})(\frSf)=(\frac{1.2-0.9}{0.95})(\frac{\$6,000,000}{\$250,000})=7.58Nf​=(βS​βT​−βS​​)(fS​)=(0.951.2−0.9​)($250,000$6,000,000​)=7.58因此,需要买入8份期货合约。一个月之后期货合约所带来的利润=8×(262,000-250,000)=$96,000股票组合的市场价值变为6,250,000,加上期货合约的收益可以得到整个头寸的价值=$6,250,000+$96,000=$6,346,000,整个头寸的收益=$6,346,000/$6,000,000-1=0.0577又因为市场的收益率为5%,而组合的收益率为5.77%,所以组合的有效贝塔为0.0577/0.05=1.154 如果这个题没有告诉 the market value of equity portfolio is $6,250,000,让求?怎么求?6000000x(1+betax5%),是不是应该用这个方法求解?那这里面的贝塔 选哪个呢?

2023-05-20 09:34 2 · 回答