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柠乐 · 2022年02月06日

return 的计算是全部equity ,不是部分吗?

NO.PZ2018113001000005

问题如下:

The equity portfolio has a market value of $6,000,000, The pension fund plans to use a futures contract priced at $250,000 in order to increase the beta from 0.9 to 1.2 for the period of one month. The futures contract has a beta of 0.95. One months later, the return of equity market is 5%, the market value of equity portfolio is $6,250,000, the price of futures contract is $262,000.

The effective beta of the equity portion of the fund is closest to:

选项:

A.

1.15.

B.

1.20

C.

1.05

解释:

A is correct.

考点:计算effective beta

解析:

将beta从0.9调整为1.2需要的合约数量为:

Nf=(βTβSβS)(Sf)=(1.20.90.95)($6,000,000$250,000)=7.58N_f=(\frac{\beta_T-\beta_S}{\beta_S})(\frac Sf)=(\frac{1.2-0.9}{0.95})(\frac{\$6,000,000}{\$250,000})=7.58

因此,需要买入8份期货合约。

一个月之后:

期货合约所带来的利润=8×(262,000-250,000)=$96,000

股票组合的市场价值变为6,250,000,加上期货合约的收益可以得到整个头寸的价值=$6,250,000+$96,000=$6,346,000,

整个头寸的收益=$6,346,000/$6,000,000-1=0.0577

又因为市场的收益率为5%,而组合的收益率为5.77%,所以组合的有效贝塔为:

0.0577/0.05=1.154

这个portfolio 开始的头寸是600million的equity,后面买futures增加贝塔 ,头寸变成了equity and futures,为什么return 的计算是全部equity 的return ,不是花了其中600million的钱去买futures 吗?
1 个答案
已采纳答案

Hertz_品职助教 · 2022年02月08日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好~

我们先来说一下β和effective β含义以及计算effective β的思路哈:

1.    beta的意思是说当大盘变动1%,我们手里的头寸变化多少。当我们头寸就是stock portfolio时,我们一般就称他为beta了;但是当我们的头寸既包括了股票又包括了futures时,就像本题,我们就叫做effective beta了。(同学做题的时候也应该发现了:一般让我们求effective beta的时候,我们的portfolio一般都是包括了futures的,但其实beta还是那个beta,就是换了个称呼,都是在说大盘变动1%,自己手里的组合变动多少嘛)

2.    Effective beta的计算还是挺重要的,同时它的思路也是固定的,就是求出total portfolio的return,然后和大盘的比较来求得。所以我们重点就在求portfolio 的return了。组合的return是可以分equity和futures两部分来求。按照这样的思路就可以求得effective beta啦

所以:

1.     这里一定是包含了两部分的哈,不能只计算equity部分。

2.     关于买了8份期货合约的问题,首先我们在签订期货合约的时候,是没有任何成本的,即不需要任何现金的支出的(当然我们忽略掉保证金的问题,因为保证金也还是我们自己的钱,只不过放了个地方放置而已),只有在合约交割的时候才需要支出这笔钱。

而既然我们计算的是包含了futures的整个头寸的收益,说明这个futures还是存在的,没有结束掉,所以一直没有现金的发生,但是futures价格上涨又是真实发生的,我们作为买期货合约的一方,必然就有return啦。

因此在计算整个头寸的return的时候是需要分两部分的哈。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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