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mosquito三颗猫 · 2022年01月27日

请问答案说的P4和P2分别是什么？如果是用骑乘策略，不应该是站在第2年末分别算出4年和2年零息债券的价格吗？

  1. CFA II
  2. Fixed Income

* 问题详情，请 查看题干

NO.PZ201701230200000203

问题如下：

3. In presenting Investment 2, Smith should show an annual return closest to:

选项：

A.

4.31%.

B.

5.42%.

C.

6.53%.

解释：

C is correct.

The swap spread is a common way to indicate credit spreads in a market. The four-year swap rate (fixed leg of an interest rate swap) can be used as an indication of the four-year corporate yield. Riding the yield curve by purchasing a four-year zero-coupon bond with a yield of 4.75% {i.e., 4.05% + 0.70%, [P4 = 100/(1 + 0.0475)4 = 83.058]} and then selling it when it becomes a two-year zero-coupon bond with a yield of 3.00% {i.e., 2.70% +0.30%, [P2 = 100/(1 + 0.0300)2 = 94.260]} produces an annual return of 6.53%: (94.260/83.058)0.5 - 1.0 = 0.0653.

请问答案说的P4和P2分别是什么？如果是用骑乘策略，不应该是站在第2年末分别算出4年和2年零息债券的价格吗？

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1 个答案

pzqa015 · 2022年01月27日

嗨，努力学习的PZer你好：


不是的

骑乘效应的原理是这样的：

收益率曲线向上倾斜且预期收益率曲线不变，如果投资期是2年，可以买入剩余到期日大于2年的债，在2年后卖出，那么这两年的收益是大于期初就买入与持有期一致（2年）债券的收益的。

比如本题：

站在现在，买入4年期债券，买入价格是100/(1+4.75%)^4=83.058460，这是P4。

2年后，期初买入的4年期债券现在还有2年到期，那么此时的卖出价格与期初2年期债券的价格是一样的（因为收益率曲线不变，所以折现得到的债券价格不变），期初2年期债券的价格是100/(1+3%)^2=94.259591，这是P2，是2年后卖出手中4年期债券的价格。

那么持有两年的收益根据p0*(1+r)^2=pt，P4是公式中的p0，P2是公式中的pt。

得到r=6.53%

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NO.PZ201701230200000203问题如下3. In presenting Investment 2, Smith shoulshow annureturn closest to:A.4.31%.B.5.42%.C.6.53%.C is correct. The swspreis a common wto incate cret sprea in a market. The four-yeswrate (fixeleg of interest rate swap) cuseincation of the four-yecorporate yiel Ring the yielcurve purchasing a four-yezero-coupon bonwith a yielof 4.75% {i.e., 4.05% + 0.70%, [P4 = 100/(1 + 0.0475)4 = 83.058]} anthen selling it when it becomes a two-yezero-coupon bonwith a yielof 3.00% {i.e., 2.70% +0.30%, [P2 = 100/(1 + 0.0300)2 = 94.260]} proces annureturn of 6.53%: (94.260/83.058)0.5 - 1.0 = 0.0653.所以ring the yiel赚的是extra coupon reinvestment return 吧？

2024-07-07 12:45 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201701230200000203问题如下 3. In presenting Investment 2, Smith shoulshow annureturn closest to:A.4.31%.B.5.42%.C.6.53%.C is correct. The swspreis a common wto incate cret sprea in a market. The four-yeswrate (fixeleg of interest rate swap) cuseincation of the four-yecorporate yiel Ring the yielcurve purchasing a four-yezero-coupon bonwith a yielof 4.75% {i.e., 4.05% + 0.70%, [P4 = 100/(1 + 0.0475)4 = 83.058]} anthen selling it when it becomes a two-yezero-coupon bonwith a yielof 3.00% {i.e., 2.70% +0.30%, [P2 = 100/(1 + 0.0300)2 = 94.260]} proces annureturn of 6.53%: (94.260/83.058)0.5 - 1.0 = 0.0653.请问这里的P2 P4为什么不能用spot rate 一期期往前折 而是直接用了S2 S4

2024-04-17 21:00 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201701230200000203 问题如下 3. In presenting Investment 2, Smith shoulshow annureturn closest to: A.4.31%. B.5.42%. C.6.53%. C is correct. The swspreis a common wto incate cret sprea in a market. The four-yeswrate (fixeleg of interest rate swap) cuseincation of the four-yecorporate yiel Ring the yielcurve purchasing a four-yezero-coupon bonwith a yielof 4.75% {i.e., 4.05% + 0.70%, [P4 = 100/(1 + 0.0475)4 = 83.058]} anthen selling it when it becomes a two-yezero-coupon bonwith a yielof 3.00% {i.e., 2.70% +0.30%, [P2 = 100/(1 + 0.0300)2 = 94.260]} proces annureturn of 6.53%: (94.260/83.058)0.5 - 1.0 = 0.0653. 两年期折现的时候为什么不用 S2与S4推导出来的 f(2,2) 来折 而是用 spot rate

2023-07-11 06:03 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201701230200000203 (94.260/83.058)0.5 - 1.0 = 0.0653 不明白使用什么复利公式计算的，麻烦老师一下。

2021-09-10 00:26 1 · 回答