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小王爱学习 · 2022年01月20日

翻译如下

NO.PZ2020011101000002

问题如下:

Describe the four features of a time series that violate the assumptions of covariance stationarity.

选项:

解释:

a. Random walks—The variance of the process changes over time because a shock is never “forgotten” by the process.

b. Deterministic trends—The mean of the process is changing over time due to a time trend; for example, the series has a positive growth rate.

c. Deterministic seasonality—The mean of the process depends on the time observation due to a seasonal, repeating pattern.

d. Structure breaks—The model parameters change over time.

Deterministic seasonality—The mean of the process depends on the time observation due to a seasonal, repeating pattern.

这个意思也是随着季节的变化而变化,每个season是固定的pattern吗?

1 个答案

DD仔_品职助教 · 2022年01月20日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,是这个意思,举一个栗子,就比如说空调产生的电费,就是根据季节所变化的,在没有暖气的地区,夏天和冬天空调产生的电费会明显高于春天和秋天,并且这个pattern是一直循环的,每年都是这个样子,周而复始。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!