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姜利华 · 2022年01月16日

请老师解答

NO.PZ2018062018000052

问题如下:

Company M purchased a $500,000 equipment with a 5-year useful life at the beginning of 2016, considering the salvage value is zero. The equipment was capitalized and depreciated on straight-line method. At the end of 2016, ending shareholders’ equity of company M is 15,000,000, the tax rate is 27%, net income is 900,000, no dividend is taken into account. All else equal, if the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M's return on equity at the end of 2016 would be:

选项:

A.

6.3%.

B.

4.1%.

C.

5.6%.

解释:

B is correct.

If the equipment were expensed rather than capitalized, company M’s net income and shareholders’ equity would be $292,000 lower than before: ($500,000-$500,000/5)× (1-27%) = $292,000

ROE=Net  incomeShareholders  equity=900,000292,00015,000,000292,000=4.1%ROE=\frac{Net\;income}{Shareholder's\;equity}=\frac{900,000-292,000}{15,000,000-292,000}=4.1\%

老师,为什么减去29200
2 个答案

泽恩 · 2022年03月23日

资产化,体现在损益表里面为折旧500k/5

费用化,体现在损益表里面为费用500k

因此,资本化和费用化税前利润差异 = 500k-500k/5 = 400k

这利润差异400k经过纳税后得到到400k ×(1-27%)=292k


net income 差异就是292。

net income 差异292 导致equity差异292

所以得出答案ROE = (900 - 292)/(15,000-292) =4.1%

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年01月17日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


费用化税前 Net income = 900k/(1-27%)

资本化和费用化利润差异 = 500k-500k/5 = 400k

资本化税前 Net income = 900k/(1-27%) - 400k

税后净收入 = 税前Net income *(1+ 27%)=(900k/(1-27%) + 400k)*(1+ 27%)= 900 - 292

net income 差异就是292。

net income 差异292 导致equity差异292,所以得出答案ROE = (900 - 292)/(15,000-292) =4.1%

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