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tzdsgn · 2022年01月15日

选项c可以解释一下吗

NO.PZ2021083101000004

问题如下:

Bector then computes TF–IDF (term frequency–inverse document frequency) for several words in the collection and tells Azarov the following:

    Statement 1 IDF is equal to the inverse of the document frequency measure.

    Statement 2 TF at the collection level is multiplied by IDF to calculate TF–IDF.

    Statement 3 TF–IDF values vary by the number of documents in the dataset, and therefore, model performance can vary when applied to a dataset with just a few documents.

    Which of Bector’s statements regarding TF, IDF, and TF–IDF is correct?

    选项:

    A.

    Statement 1

    B.

    Statement 2

    C.

    Statement 3

    解释:

    C is correct.

    Statement 3 is correct. TF–IDF values vary by the number of documents in the dataset, and therefore, the model performance can vary when applied to a dataset with just a few documents.

    A is incorrect because IDF is calculated as the log of the inverse, or reciprocal, of the document frequency (DF) measure.

    B is incorrect because TF at the sentence (not collection) level is multiplied by IDF to calculate TF–IDF.

    考点:Unstructured Data Exploration - Feature Selection - Different TF measures

    选项c可以解释一下吗

    1 个答案

    星星_品职助教 · 2022年01月15日

    同学你好,

    C选项意为document的数量不同会影响到TF-IDF的计算结果,当document变的很少的时候,model performance也会发生变化。

    举例来说,当document为段落、或document为整篇文章、或每个句子时,算出来的TF-IDF会不同,不同的TF-IDF就对应着不同的model performance。

    这句话是原版书直接给出的结论,了解一下就可以。

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