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尼罗河船长 · 2022年01月13日

A选项好像基础班里没讲

NO.PZ2021120102000010

问题如下:

Which of the followingstatements best describes empirical duration?

选项:

A.

A common way to calculate a bond’s empirical duration is to run aregression of its price returns on changes in a benchmark interest rate.

B.

A bond’s empirical duration tends to be larger than its effective duration.

C.

The price sensitivity of high-yield bonds to interest rate changes is typically higher than that of investment-grade bonds

解释:

Ais correct. A bond’s empirical duration is often estimated by running aregression of its price returns on changes in a benchmark interest rate.

请细化讲解一下,谢谢

4 个答案
已采纳答案

pzqa015 · 2022年01月13日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


empirical duration是实际观察到的债券价格受到收益率变动的影响,由于yb与spread有negative correlation,所以,基准利率变动,债券价格变动幅度并没有像modified duration所衡量的那么大,所以,empirical duration是小于modified duration的。同时,由于empirical duration是根据观察到的价格变化来判断利率变化对债券价格的影响,所以,它是用回归的方式求得的,可以用如下回归方程求得:△P/P=b0+b1△rf+残差项。计算得到的b1就是empirical duration。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

陈骋 · 2022年10月07日

为什么yb与spread有negative correlation,是因为差生受到环境影响更大?

Yuyu · 2023年01月06日

看到此题,对modified duration的计算理解有了些疑问。在计算modified duration的时候,分母所用到的折现率一直都是基准利率吗?如果用的是债券本身的折现率的话,那么应该就不存在empirical和modified duration之间的差别?

pzqa015 · 2023年01月07日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


为什么yb与spread有negative correlation,是因为差生受到环境影响更大?

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是的,经济恶化是,HYB违约风险更大,所以spread更大。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

pzqa015 · 2022年10月08日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


是的,信用质量越差的债券,在经济下行(此时yb下降)时,spread上涨的更多。

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

pzqa015 · 2022年01月13日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


讲义的例题提到了依据用回归方式求empirical duration。同学注意一下用回归方式计算empirical duration这一点即可,考试大概率不会让计算empirical duration。

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

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