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he123456 · 2021年12月30日

完全没明白最后那个延申公式的含义

NO.PZ2020010801000002

问题如下:

You suspect that the CAPM held on all days except those with a Federal Open Markets Committee (FOMC) announcement, and on these days the β\beta is different. How can a dummy be used to capture this effect? What could you do if you suspected that both a and b are different on FOMC days?

选项:

解释:

The model that allowed differences in the slope would be Ri=α+βRm,i+γIFOMCRm,i+ϵiR_i = \alpha + \beta R_{m,i} + \gamma I_{FOMC} R_{m,i} + \epsilon_i where IFOMCI_{FOMC} is 1 on FOMC days and 0 otherwise. If γ\gamma is not zero, then the slope is different on FOMC days. This can be extended to both parameters by estimating the model

Ri=α+γIFOMC+βRm,i+γIFOMCRm,i+ϵiR_i = \alpha + \gamma I_{FOMC}+\beta R_{m,i} + \gamma I_{FOMC} R_{m,i} + \epsilon_i

前边那个公示是可以理解的,引入哑变量来看对Rmi是否有影响,但后面完全看不懂,感觉和老师上课讲的构建的哑变量模型不一样

2 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2021年12月31日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


题目最后问了一句 What could you do if you suspected that both a and b are different on FOMC days?


意思是如果斜率和常数项都被影响了,适用什么模型?所以才会引入第二个model

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

李坏_品职助教 · 2021年12月30日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


第二个式子多了一个假设:常数项也会受FOMC日的影响。当fomoc生效的时候,此时常数项会变为α + γ。如果没有fomoc,那么常数项只有α。


Ri ​=α+γIFOMC+βRm,i+γ * IFOMC​ * Rm,i +ϵi


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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

he123456 · 2021年12月31日

为什么要引入第二个式子 常数项也受影响呢?不是只看对Rm的影响就行了嘛