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欢欢 · 2021年12月30日

题目问的Inventory cost,是指初始入账成本吗。

NO.PZ2016012101000135

问题如下:

Inventory cost is least likely to include:

选项:

A.

production-related storage costs.

B.

costs incurred as a result of normal waste of materials.

C.

transportation costs of shipping inventory to customers.

解释:

C is correct.

Transportation costs incurred to ship inventory to customers are an expense and may not be capitalized in inventory. (Transportation costs incurred to bring inventory to the business location can be capitalized in inventory.) Storage costs required as part of production, as well as costs incurred as a result of normal waste of materials, can be capitalized in inventory. (Costs incurred as a result of abnormal waste must be expensed.)

解析:为了使得存货达到可销售状态而花费的成本计为存货的成本,包括purchase cost,生产过程中的storage cost、normal waste等。达到销售状态之后花费的成本,属于period cost,包括abnormal costs,除production-related以外的storage cost、管理费用和销售费用等。如果是把货物运送到仓库,那么就是属于存货成本的一部分,但是把货物送到顾客手中的成本应该计为费用。

如题。。。。。。。。。。。

3 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年01月05日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学这样理解,inventory value指b/s中的inventory账面价值,cogs指利润表中的当期销售成本。

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欢欢 · 2022年01月11日

好的~谢谢~

lynn_品职助教 · 2022年01月11日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


对的,inventory value是指公司剩余的存货价值,而cogs是卖出的存货成本。不过,同学可以按照,inventory value是B/S上的存货金额,cogs是I/S上的当期成本,即当期卖出的存货成本理解。

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lynn_品职助教 · 2022年01月03日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


对的,初始入账成本。

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欢欢 · 2022年01月05日

追问下~inventory value是指公司剩余的存货价值,而cogs是卖出的存货成本,对吗~

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2023-01-27 09:21 1 · 回答

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2022-02-02 14:55 1 · 回答

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2021-05-25 14:20 1 · 回答

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