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EvanWu · 2021年12月28日

flat就是绝对水平的意思吗?

NO.PZ2021120102000015

问题如下:

Which of the following statements about credit spread measures is most accurate?

选项:

A.

The DM is the yield spread over the MRR established upon issuance to compensate investors for assuming an issuer’s credit risk.

B.

The Z-DM will be above the DM if the MRR is expected to remain constant over time.

C.

The yield spread for a corporate bond will be equal to the G-spread if the government benchmark yield curve is flat.

解释:

C is correct.

The yield spread is the simple difference between a bond’s all-in YTM and a current on-the-run government bond of similar maturity, while the G-spread is an interpolation of government benchmark yields. If the government bond yield curve is flat, these two measures will equal one another.

之前章节提到的flat只是变平吧?这里的flat就是绝对的水平吗?但凡不是水平的就应该不一样啊?然后再麻烦解释一下A为什么错了,没太看懂A的意思
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pzqa015 · 2021年12月28日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


前面章节提到的变平是flatten而不是flat。flat是平的意思,这里说的就是各期限的收益率是相等的,收益率曲线是水平状,所以,C选项没问题哈。

至于A选项,它说:DM是债券发行时,为了补偿投资者承担信用风险,而在MRR基础上给与投资者的一定风险补偿。这句话错就错在upon issuance(发行时)了,如果去掉established upon issuance,A选项是正确的。

下面区分一下QM与DM

QM:coupon=MRR+QM,代表的是浮动利率债发行时确定的spread,用来补偿投资者承担的credit,所以,A描述的是QM而不是DM。

DM:ytm=MRR+DM,代表的是投资者投资该只浮动利率债,获得的credit 补偿。DM与QM的除了一个代表coupon,一个代表折现率外,很重要的区别是QM限定了upon issuance时确定,而DM不限定何时确定。投资者可以是期初投资该只债券,那么此时DM=QM,也可以是浮动利率债发行后投资,对于债券发行后投资,如果发行主体风险变大,那么DM>QM,如果发行主体风险变小,那么DM<QM。

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