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remoo · 2021年12月14日

回购推高股价的财富效应

NO.PZ2016021705000060

问题如下:

Assume that a company is based in a country that has no taxes on dividends or capital gains. The company is considering either paying a special dividend or repurchasing its own shares. Shareholders of the company would have:

选项:

A.

greater wealth if the company paid a special cash dividend.

B.

greater wealth if the company repurchased its shares.

C.

the same wealth under either a cash dividend or share repurchase program.

解释:

C  is correct.

When there are no taxes, there are no tax differences between dividends and capital gains. All other things being equal, the effect on shareholder wealth of a dividend and a share repurchase should be the same.

回购可以使得股价升高呀,有杠杆作用

2 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2021年12月14日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


补充说明,原版书中关于这部分内容,有两处供同学参考

1

原版书 P67

就对股东财富的影响而言,在其他条件相同的情况下,股票回购应被视为等同于支付同等金额的现金股利

这里的 "其他条件相同 "是简称:现金股利和股票回购,在税收和信息内容没有区别的假设

"A share repurchase should be viewed as equivalent to the payment of cash dividends of equal amount in terms of the effect on shareholders’ wealth, all other things being equal

All other things being equal” in this context is shorthand for assumptions that the taxation and information content of cash dividends and share repurchases do not differ."

2

原版书 P69

有关股息-股票回购决策的理论一般认为,在其他条件相同的情况下,股票回购对股东财富的影响等同于等额的现金股息

Theory concerning the dividend–share repurchase decision generally concludes that share repurchases are equivalent to cash dividends of equal amount in their effect on shareholders’ wealth, all other things being equal.

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

王琛_品职助教 · 2021年12月14日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1

关于公司选择分红还是回购,其实需要考虑的因素比较多

如果最后的决策是选择回购,而不是分红,主要是考虑到回购在几个方面的优势,请参考基础班讲义 P124

2

这道题涉及的考虑因素,只涉及税收;而且题目又明确说明,分红和回购均没有税

所以仅从税收角度考虑,分红和回购,对股东财富的影响是相同的

3

同学所说的 "回购可以使得股价升高呀,有杠杆作用",分别对应基础班讲义 P124 的 "Share price support/signaling","Increase financial leverage"

题目中并没有说明这两方面的情况,相当于是仅从税收角度考虑

4

我个人认为,如果把解析中的 "All other things being equal",放到题干当中,可能题目会更加严谨一些

这样考生看到题目,就更加清楚,只用考虑税收角度,不用考虑其他角度

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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