NO.PZ2016012102000160
问题如下:
At the end of last year, PZ company 's assets and liabilities were as follows:
Based on this table, which of the following statements is correct?
选项:
A. PZ company 's debt-to-equity ratio is 0.71
B. PZ company 's debt-to-equity ratio is 1.14
C. PZ company 's debt-to-equity ratio is 0.57.
解释:
A is correct.
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
So Equity = $75,000-$15,000-$5,000-$20,000=$35,000.
Debt includes interest bearing liabilities only. Thus, accrued liabilities are not debt.
考点:debt-to-equity ratio的计算
资产 = 负债 + 权益 ,所以权益 = 75k - 15k - 5k - 20k = 35k
debt-to-equity ratio = Debt / Equity = (5k+20k) / 35k = 0.714
债务(debt)仅包括计息负债, 预提负债(accrued liabilities) 包含应付税费,应付职工薪酬等只是负债,无需支付利息,因此不算在分子内。
D-to-E 是长期偿债能力指标,为什么要加上短期债?虽然知道都是债,问题的点是在要求算长期偿债能力指标的时候为什么要把短期债算进去?