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Nan🌞 · 2021年12月02日

短期的盈亏平衡点怎么判断

NO.PZ2018062003000046

问题如下:

In a perfectly competitive market, the firm's short-term operating breakeven point is:

选项:

A.

where average total cost is equal to its price level.

B.

where marginal revenue curve intersects with its marginal cost curve.

C.

where marginal revenue curve intersects with its average variable costs.

解释:

A is correct.

In a perfectly competitive market, price = marginal revenue = average total cost when the firm's operating is breakeven in the short term.

考点:盈亏平衡点

解析:盈亏平衡点下:边际收益=平均总成本。

在完全竞争的市场条件下,边际收益=商品价格

所以可得,价格=平均总成本,A选项正确。

B选项是利润最大化的条件

C选项是打酱油的选项。

根据课上说的内容,盈亏平衡点的出现不是在P=ATC的时候吗?和总平均成本又有什么关系呢?
1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2021年12月02日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


关系是这样的。价格 = 边际收益,如果边际收益>平均总成本,就说明,企业多生产一个商品,就能多赚一些利润。这样企业就会不停的增加产量,直到P = ATC,每多生产一个商品,带来的边际利润为0的时候,企业才会停止增加产量,把生产量保持在一个恒定的水平。


所以价格等于总平均成本,就是盈亏点。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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