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moon · 2021年11月30日

当初申请的100000,为什么不算进去asset?

NO.PZ2018110601000033

问题如下:

Exhibit 1 Grey Family: Personal and Financial Information:

Personal Information:

1. Estimated present value of the Greys’ future earnings is $3,900,000.

2. The family has two children, ages 10 and 8. Cost of four years of university for the two children, with an estimated present value of $250,000.

3. Purchase of a vacation home in the next five years, with an estimated present value of $325,000.

4. Estimated present value of the Grahams’ future consumption is $3,500,000.

Financial Information:

Using the data in Exhibit 1, the Greys’ economic net worth (in thousands) is closest to:

选项:

A.

$755

B.

$679

C.

$854

解释:

B is correct.

考点:economic balance sheet

解析:economic balance sheet不仅包含了传统的资产和负债,还包含了extended assets & liabilities,例如养老金、未来消费的现值。所以计算过程中既要包含表格中的财务信息,也要包含表格上方的4条个人信息。其中,

Total economic assets = PV of future earnings+ Checking account+ Taxable investment account+ Residence=3900+27+625+525=$5077 (in thousands)

Total economic liabilities= PV of education + vacation home+ PV of future consumption+ Residential mortgage+ Outstanding balance on line of credit=250+325+3500+285+38=$4398 (in thousands)

所以Economic net worth=5077-4398=679 (in thousands)

补充解释表格中最后一行的Outstanding balance on a $100,000 home equity line of credit:$38,000

意思是房屋抵押贷款(home equity line of credit)当初申请到了$100,000,这几年陆续还掉了一些本金,所以贷款余额(Outstanding balance)还剩$38,000,因此目前负债$38,000。

意思是房屋抵押贷款(home equity line of credit)当初申请到了$100,000,这几年陆续还掉了一些本金,所以贷款余额(Outstanding balance)还剩$38,000,因此目前负债$38,000。



当初申请的100000,为什么不算进去asset?

1 个答案

郭静_品职助教 · 2021年12月01日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


economic net worth衡量的是现在和未来的资产负债状态,而不是过去。房屋抵押贷款(home equity line of credit)当初申请到的$100,000,要不就是在当时已经资产化了,体现在其他资产的价值里(比方说买房买车),要不就是费用化了(比方说吃喝玩乐掉了)。举一个更具体一点的例子。比方说我5年前用自有资金100万买了一套房,后来我将这个房子抵押给银行抵押了10万块钱。这10万块钱如果我当时用于买车,那么现在就应该是体现在车这个资产的价值里。如果我是把它旅游花掉了,就不体现在任何的资产里边了。无论如何,这10万块钱是过去的,无论如何不应该再算进现在的资产里边的,

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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