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LHY · 2021年11月20日

current rate 和temporal判断总结

NO.PZ2018111303000052

问题如下:

Felix is an CFA, work on the Equity investment company, one of the companies he follows, PZ Company, is based in China and complies with IFRS, Felix has found that PZ used 150 RMB million of its own cash and borrowed an equal amount to open a subsidiary in USA, the funds were converted into US dollars on 31 December 2018 at an exchange rate of 1 RMB= 6.9 US dollars, PZ also purchase 500$ million fixed asset and 200$ inventories.

If the RMB is chosen as the subsidiary’s functional currency, PZ will translate its fixed assets using the rate:

选项:

A.

at the end of the reporting date

B.

when the assets were purchased

C.

of the average rate

解释:

B is correct.

考点:temporal method

解析:

如果RMB是functional currency, 那么functional currency就和reporting currency是一样的,就选择temporal method,所以固定资产是用购买资产时候的汇率转换。

function【简称F】 = report【简称R】 currency 时候,通常是附属公司,用的是temporal

F≠R的时候,一般是独立运营的公司,用的是current rate

是这样吧?


如实,对应所谓的处理方式translation和re-measurement的中文怎么理解比较好?

1 个答案

袁园_品职助教 · 2021年11月21日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


对于如何判断用哪种方式做translation method,主要看子公司的functional currency和母公司的presentation currency是否一致.我们来理解一下内在的原因,方便你记忆:

如果子公司的货币和母公司不同,而是跟当地货币相同,那么我们可以简单理解为转换报表就是为了给母公司管理层看一眼,所以就用当下的汇率转了看一眼,所以是current rate method。

如果子公司functional currency就是母公司货币,但是子公司每个经营活动都要在当地交税,所以报表是当地货币,那么这种情况下的转换就不是暂时转换了看一下了,而是要追溯历史,即它的经营活动中涉及的的历史汇率,所以要用temporal method。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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