NO.PZ2020033002000025
问题如下:
What is the probability that a firm currently rated B will default within two years, assuming a one-year credit rating transition matrix, as shown in the table below?
选项:
A.3%
B.5.94%
C.11%
D.14%
解释:
B is correct.
考点:Credit Transition Matrices
解析:
B第一年违约的概率是3%。
B第二年违约的概率分情况讨论
(1)第一年是B,第二年违约:90%*3%=2.7%
(2)第一年是C,第二年违约:3%*8%=0.24%
3%+2.7%+0.24%=5.94%
为什么不可能第一年是A,第二年违约?如果考虑此情况,算出的答案应该6.06%