嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:
1)只要亏损和盈利不对称,就是prospect theory吗?
不是呀,不仅要看是否对称,还要看是否涨大于跌,比如课后题 R7 的第 5 题
解题思路,请参考:https://class.pzacademy.com/qa/45978
2)怎么理解两种行为:① 亏损的很少就卖出 ② loss aversion中提到的亏损头寸更倾向于持有
同学举例的第一种情况,关键点并不在于亏损的很少就卖出,而是要将亏损区间和盈利区间对比,看是否涨大于跌
关于 loss aversion,原版书 R7 和 R8 介绍的角度不同
R7 是在 Prospect theory 框架下,说的是同样的效用,涨跌不对称,且涨大于跌,参考原版书 P18
"The value function is defined by deviations from a reference point and is normally concave for gains (implying risk aversion), convex for losses (risk-seeking), and steeper for losses than for gains (loss aversion)"
R8 是在 loss aversion bias 的框架下,说的是盈利就卖,亏损持有,参考原版书 P76
"Hold investments in a loss position longer than justified by fundamental analysis.Sell investments in a gain position earlier than justified by fundamental analysis."
----------------------------------------------加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!