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HOHO · 2021年10月23日

没有理解B的意思

NO.PZ2021091701000040

问题如下:

Which of the following is an example of agency costs? In each case, management is advocating a substantial acquisition, and management compensation is comprised heavily of stock options.

选项:

A.

Management believes the acquisition will be positive for shareholder value but negative for the value and interests of the company’s debtholders.

B.

Management’s stock options are worthless at the current share price. The acquisition has a high (50%) risk of failure (with zero value) but substantial (30%) upside if it works out.

C.

The acquisition is positive for equityholders and does not significantly impair the position of debtholders. However, the acquisition puts the company into a new business where labor practices are harsh and the production process is environmentally damaging.

解释:

B is correct. Management is advocating an acquisition that is likely to be positive for the value of the company’s options but negative for equityholders given the substantial risk. A is an example of the debt–equity conflict. C is an example of stakeholder interests that are not being considered by management.

这题没有理解B的意思,能否解答下选B的逻辑吗?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2021年10月26日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


1

题目问三个选项,哪一个是代理成本 agency costs。背景是:在每一个案例中,管理层都主张进行一笔大额收购,而管理层的报酬主要是由股票期权构成。

选项 B 说:在目前的股价下,管理层的股票期权是没有价值的。收购有很高(50%)的失败风险(价值为零),但如果成功,则有很大(30%)的上升空间。

2

代理成本 agency costs 是指股东和管理层之间产生利益冲突的成本。

对于管理层来说,现在主张一笔大额收购,如果失败了,对于管理层影响很小,因为目前的股价下,管理层的股票期权没有价值;但是如果成功了,后续价值会有 30% 的上升空间。所以对于管理层来说,肯定是主张这笔收购

而对于股东来说,收购失败的风险太大了,50% 的概率

所以面对一笔大额收购,管理层并没有站在股东的角度,而是站在自己的利益角度,属于 agency cotst 代理成本

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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