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谢朝木 · 2021年10月22日

A答案错在哪里?

NO.PZ2021091701000019

问题如下:

SebCoe plc, a British firm, is evaluating an investment in a £50 million project that will be financed with 50% debt and 50% equity. Management has already determined that the NPV of this project is £5 million if it uses internally generated equity. However, if the company uses external equity, it will incur flotation costs of 5.8%. Assuming flotation costs are not tax deductible, the NPV using external equity would be:

选项:

A.

less than £5 million because we would discount the cash flows using a higher weighted average cost of capital that reflects the flotation costs.

B.

£3.55 million because flotation costs reduce NPV by $1.45 million.

C.

£5 million because flotation costs have no impact on NPV.

解释:

B is correct. Since the project will be financed with 50% equity, the company will issue £25 million of new stock. The flotation cost of external equity is (0.058 × 25,000,000) = 1,450,000. The NPV of the project using external equity is the NPV using internal equity less the flotation cost. Adjusting the cost of capital to reflect the flotation cost is not a preferred way to account for flotation costs.

答案A错哪里了?也是少于5
1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2021年10月25日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


首先,算NPV需要用cost of equity,这里A选项把发行费用也算在cost of equity里面了。但是发行费用是融资期初的一笔费用(一次性现金流流出,只影响项目期初现金流、不影响其未来现金流),如果把它考虑进cost of equity,也就是把flotation cost考虑进了折现率里了,那么项目未来每一笔现金流折现时都会受到影响。这个是不对的~

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