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Cherry · 2021年10月20日

uncertainty of the expected inflation不是针对长期的债券么?为什么这题一年的短期债券也要算这个?

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NO.PZ201710100100000302

问题如下:

2. The implied premium for inflation uncertainty for the one-year government zero-coupon bond proposed by Carlisle is closest to:

选项:

A.

0.23%.

B.

0.37%.

C.

1.10%.

解释:

B is correct.

The pricing equation for a default-free nominal coupon-paying bond is

Pti=s=1NCFt+si(1+lt,s+θt,s+πt,si)sP_t^i=\sum_{s=1}^N\frac{CF_{t+s}^i}{{(1+l_{t,s}+\theta_{t,s}+\pi_{t,s}^i)}^s}

For a one-year bond, the pricing formula reduces to

Pt=CFt+s(1+lt,1+θt,1+πt,1)sP_t^{}=\frac{CF_{t+s}^{}}{{(1+l_{t,1}+\theta_{t,1}+\pi_{t,1}^{})}^s}

Thus, the implied premium for inflation uncertainty for the one-year government zero-coupon bond is calculated asbeginarraylΠt,1=CFt+1Pt(1+lt,1+θt,1)=10096.37-(1 + 0.0115 + 0.0225)= 1.0377 - 1.0340= 0.0037, or 0.37%begin{array}{l}\Pi_{\text{t},1}=\frac{CF_{t+1}}{P_t}-(1+l_{t,1}+\theta_{t,1})\\=\frac{100}{96.37}\text{-}{(1\text{ }+\text{ }0.0115\text{ }+\text{ }0.0225)}\\=\text{ }1.0377\text{ - }1.0340\\=\text{ }0.0037,\text{ }or\text{ }0.37\%

考点: one-year default-free zero-coupon bond

解析:未来现金流折现求和计算债券价格。已知价格,折现率包括 real risk-free rate,expects inflation,inflation uncertainty ,没有违约风险所以没有credit spread。求inflation uncertainty,代入数值计算即可。

uncertainty of the expected inflation不是针对长期的债券么?为什么这题一年的短期债券也要算这个?

1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2021年10月20日

同学你好,

这道题中题目已经明确的说了“ The implied premium for inflation uncertainty for the one-year.....”,说明题目认为这个债券是存在inflation uncertainty的,并且选项中并没有0%这个选择出现。

这种情况直接按照有inflation uncertainty来进行计算就可以了。