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徐威廉 · 2021年10月20日

关于target MV

NO.PZ2018113001000005

问题如下:

The equity portfolio has a market value of $6,000,000, The pension fund plans to use a futures contract priced at $250,000 in order to increase the beta from 0.9 to 1.2 for the period of one month. The futures contract has a beta of 0.95. One months later, the return of equity market is 5%, the market value of equity portfolio is $6,250,000, the price of futures contract is $262,000.

The effective beta of the equity portion of the fund is closest to:

选项:

A.

1.15.

B.

1.20

C.

1.05

解释:

A is correct.

考点:计算effective beta

解析:

将beta从0.9调整为1.2需要的合约数量为:

Nf=(βTβSβS)(Sf)=(1.20.90.95)($6,000,000$250,000)=7.58N_f=(\frac{\beta_T-\beta_S}{\beta_S})(\frac Sf)=(\frac{1.2-0.9}{0.95})(\frac{\$6,000,000}{\$250,000})=7.58

因此,需要买入8份期货合约。

一个月之后:

期货合约所带来的利润=8×(262,000-250,000)=$96,000

股票组合的市场价值变为6,250,000,加上期货合约的收益可以得到整个头寸的价值=$6,250,000+$96,000=$6,346,000,

整个头寸的收益=$6,346,000/$6,000,000-1=0.0577

又因为市场的收益率为5%,而组合的收益率为5.77%,所以组合的有效贝塔为:

0.0577/0.05=1.154

6m的股票需要把他的贝塔从0.9调到1.2,公式如下6m*0.9+Nf*250000*0.95=1.2*6.25m 关于这个6.25m为什么题目用的还是6m?已经到了一个月以后了啊
2 个答案

Hertz_品职助教 · 2021年10月20日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好

看一下题干哈,这个equity portfolio的MV=6million,然后这个基金要用futures来将其β从0.9调至1.2.所以需要改变β的头寸就是这6个million。然后此时我们签订期货合约来调整,此时的头寸就是6million。

6.25million是后来这个equity portfolio的价值,跟我我们调整β的过程毫无关系的呀。

然后咱们二级衍生学习的内容是各类衍生品的定价和估值,没有调β的内容哈

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

徐威廉 · 2021年10月21日

sorry its my fault,all night working got me frustrated!

Hertz_品职助教 · 2021年10月20日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好~

我们先来说一下β和effective β

1.    beta的意思是说当大盘变动1%,我们手里的头寸变化多少。当我们头寸就是stock portfolio时,我们一般就称他为beta了;但是当我们的头寸既包括了股票又包括了futures时,就像本题,我们就叫做effective beta了。(同学做题的时候也应该发现了:一般让我们求effective beta的时候,我们的portfolio一般都是包括了futures的,但其实beta还是那个beta,就是换了个称呼,都是在说大盘变动1%,自己手里的组合变动多少嘛)

2.    Effective beta的计算还是挺重要的,同时它的思路也是固定的,就是求出total portfolio的return,然后和大盘的比较来求得。所以我们重点就在求portfolio 的return了。组合的return是可以分equity和futures两部分来求。按照这样的思路就可以求得effective beta啦

然后我们来说一下你的问题哈

1.     这个问题其实和你刚才有一道提问是一样的道理的哈,用futures来调整β的时候,必须保证公式βT×S=βS×S + βf×F×Nf中,左右两边都是S,在你列出的这个式子中就是都应该是6million。

2. 然后通过这个式子求解出了需要多少分期货合约后,就可以计算期货合约带来的收益是多少;

3. 这个6.25million是我们的equity头寸上涨后的价值,这个数字减掉6million是equity部分获得的收益;

4. 然后将期货头寸和equity头寸得到的收益相加就是整体头寸的收益了(绝对值)。

5. 最后再求解一下整体头寸收益的百分比形式,然后和大盘上涨的5%比较一下,就得到了effective β啦。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

徐威廉 · 2021年10月20日

effective β我理解,但是我还是不能明白为什么要用6m不能用6.25m?我记得二级调β的时候target market value好像就和初始market value不一样

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