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六姑娘 · 2021年10月15日

a和c选项

NO.PZ2016071602000004

问题如下:

The DataSoft Corporation has an employee pension scheme with fixed liabilities and a long time horizon reflecting its young workforce. The fund's assets are $9 billion and the present value of its liabilities is $8.8 billion. Which of the following statements are incorrect?

I. The present value of long-term fixed payments behaves very much like a long position in a fixed-rate bond.

II. Surplus at risk is a measure of relative risk.

III. The DataSoft Corporation will be able to immunize its liabilities by investing $8 billion in long-term fixed-rate bonds.

选项:

A.

I and II

B.

II and III

C.

I and III

D.

I,II and III

解释:

C is correct. Statement I. is incorrect because this liability is similar to a short (not long) position in a bond. Statement II. is correct because surplus at risk is a relative risk measure, assets minus liabilities. Statement III. is incorrect because the company needs to invest $8.8 billion, not $8 billion.

a和c选项看不太懂

1 个答案

DD仔_品职助教 · 2021年10月15日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好~

题目说这家公司现在有一个员工养老金支付计划,这是一笔固定的负债并且时间期限非常长。现在呢这家公司的资产是9b,负债的现值是8.8b,问下面那个说法不对。

I说这个长期的固定支付的负债的现值很像是long了一个固定债券。错误。Long固定债券是买债券,买债券的一方是每期收到payment,而他描述的是支付payment,这就不是long的一方,是short的一方。

II说surplus at risk 衡量的是relative risk。很对,就是surplus at risk的基本特点的描述,因为我们衡量的是asset减去liab的相对情况。

III说这家公司可以最小化他的负债通过去投资一个8b的长期固定利率债券。错误。这。。怎么会是8b,应该是8.8b才和题目描述的负债的现值相匹配,才能最小化负债。

所以选C啦,1和3都是错的

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!