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water · 2021年10月13日

老师可以翻译下这道题目吗?还有相应的解析

NO.PZ2017092702000002

问题如下:

Which of the following risk premiums is most relevant in explaining the difference in yields between 30-year bonds issued by the US Treasury and 30-year bonds issued by a small private issuer?

选项:

A.

Inflation

B.

Maturity

C.

Liquidity

解释:

C is correct.

US Treasury bonds are highly liquid, whereas the bonds of small issuers trade infrequently and the interest rate includes a liquidity premium. This liquidity premium reflects the relatively high costs (including the impact on price) of selling a position.

美国国债具有高流动性,而小型的债券交易很少。而利率包含流动性溢价。 这种流动性溢价会反映出相对较高的成本(包括对价格的影响)。

老师您好,题目读不懂 ,麻烦翻译下,还有解析,谢谢
1 个答案

星星_品职助教 · 2021年10月13日

同学你好,

题干意思可以精炼为:美国财政部和一家小的私企各发行了一只债券,这两只债券期限相同,但最终收益率却不同。这是因为哪个risk premium不同所导致的。

答案的意思是美国财政部的债券(即美国国债)流动性非常好,但小私企的债券流动性不好,所以后者相对于前者就有了收益率上的流动性的溢价(liquidity risk premium)。

另外两个选项中,由于两只债券期限相同,所以不存在maturity premium的差异;同样由于两只债券面临的inflation都相同,所以也不存在inflation risk premium。

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