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Cherry · 2021年10月07日

不明白WCInv和FCInv为什么是这样算的，我的理解是WCInv=-2000-200-1000=-3200; FCInv=-1000

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* 问题详情，请 查看题干

NO.PZ201809170300000201

问题如下：

Based on Exhibits 1 and 2, Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is:

选项：

A.

€ 680 million.

B.

€ 1,200 million.

C.

€ 3,080 million.

解释：

A is correct. Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is calculated as

FCFF = EBIT(1 –  Tax rate) + Dep –  FCInv –  WCInv.

FCInv = Purchases of PP&E = 1,000 (outflow).

WCInv = Increase in accounts receivable (outflow) + Increase in inventory (outflow) + Increase in accounts payable (inflow).

WCInv = – 2,000 (outflow) + – 200 (outflow) + 1,000 (inflow) = – 1,200 (outflow).

FCFF = 3,200(1 –  0.35) + 800 –  1,000 – 1,200.

FCFF = € 680 million.

FCFF can also be computed from CFO:

FCFF = CFO + Int(1 –  Tax rate) –  FCInv.

FCFF = 1,394 + 440(1 –  0.35) –  1,000.

FCFF = € 680 million.

不明白WCInv和FCInv为什么是这样算的，我的理解是WCInv=-2000-200-1000=-3200; FCInv=-1000,

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2 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2021年10月07日

嗨，爱思考的PZer你好：


至于FCInv，确实就是1000.题目中CFI的表述中用的符号是负数，说明是现金的净流出，即当期为了购买机器设备新花了1000.所以在计算FCFF时，考虑ＦＣＩｎｖ时，直接减去１０００即可。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来，我们正在朝着它而去，加油！

王园圆_品职助教 · 2021年10月07日

嗨，努力学习的PZer你好：


同学你好，用平时的WC期末减去WC期初去做该题，可能思路很容易混乱，所以不建议同学从这个角度做这类题目。

这个表格中体现的其实是CFO的计算过程。两项短期资产的，表述中都用increase inventory /increase A/R来表达，但实际的数值确是给的负数，是告诉我们，当期公司由于购买存货，增加Ａ／Ｒ，又导致了现金流的流出共计－２２００；而短期负债Ａ／Ｐ，表述中说increase accounts payable,数值确是给的正值，是告诉我们公司当期又欠了供应商一笔钱，相当于获得了一笔现金融资，是现金的流入１０００；所以这三个科目相加以后可以知道，共计公司由于working　capital　引起的现金是净流出－１２００。所以在计算FCFF时，在考虑working　capital　investment时，直接－１２００即可。

在题目给了这样的CFO的表格的情况下，一般直接根据表中的符号直接加总就可以得到ＷＣＩｎｖ的值了。最后只需要根据题意判断一下是现金流出还是流入即可直接计算FCFF哦~~

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虽然现在很辛苦，但努力过的感觉真的很好，加油！

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相关问题

NO.PZ201809170300000201问题如下 Based on Exhibits 1 an2, Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is: € 680 million. € 1,200 million. € 3,080 million. A is correct. Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is calculateas FCFF = EBIT(1 –  Trate) + p –  FCInv –  WCInv. FCInv = Purchases of PP&E = 1,000 (outflow). WCInv = Increase in accounts receivable (outflow) + Increase in inventory (outflow) + Increase in accounts payable (inflow). WCInv = – 2,000 (outflow) + – 200 (outflow) + 1,000 (inflow) = – 1,200 (outflow). FCFF = 3,200(1 –  0.35) + 800 –  1,000 – 1,200. FCFF = € 680 million. FCFF calso computefrom CFO: FCFF = CFO + Int(1 –  Trate) –  FCInv. FCFF = 1,394 + 440(1 –  0.35) –  1,000. FCFF = € 680 million. 剪掉资产的增加加回负债的增加计算现金流AR增加 负2000Inventory增加负200AR增加1000所以2000加上200加上1000等于3200WC等于3200啊没明白答案啥意思

2023-04-15 12:18 2 · 回答

NO.PZ201809170300000201 Baseon Exhibits 1 an2, Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is: € 680 million. € 1,200 million. € 3,080 million. A is correct. Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is calculateFCFF = EBIT(1 –  Trate) + p –  FCInv –  WCInv. FCInv = Purchases of PP&E = 1,000 (outflow). WCInv = Increase in accounts receivable (outflow) + Increase in inventory (outflow) + Increase in accounts payable (inflow). WCInv = – 2,000 (outflow) + – 200 (outflow) + 1,000 (inflow) = – 1,200 (outflow). FCFF = 3,200(1 –  0.35) + 800 –  1,000 – 1,200. FCFF = € 680 million. FCFF calso computefrom CFO: FCFF = CFO + Int(1 –  Trate) –  FCInv. FCFF = 1,394 + 440(1 –  0.35) –  1,000. FCFF = € 680 million. 在算题目中有increase 或crease的WC或FC，是不是算出的值为负号，就代表公式里的-wc和-fc

2021-11-26 11:46 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201809170300000201 Baseon Exhibits 1 an2, Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is: € 680 million. € 1,200 million. € 3,080 million. A is correct. Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is calculateFCFF = EBIT(1 –  Trate) + p –  FCInv –  WCInv. FCInv = Purchases of PP&E = 1,000 (outflow). WCInv = Increase in accounts receivable (outflow) + Increase in inventory (outflow) + Increase in accounts payable (inflow). WCInv = – 2,000 (outflow) + – 200 (outflow) + 1,000 (inflow) = – 1,200 (outflow). FCFF = 3,200(1 –  0.35) + 800 –  1,000 – 1,200. FCFF = € 680 million. FCFF calso computefrom CFO: FCFF = CFO + Int(1 –  Trate) –  FCInv. FCFF = 1,394 + 440(1 –  0.35) –  1,000. FCFF = € 680 million. AR的增加是负的，意味着AR减少，但是为什么算作outflow？

2021-08-26 22:25 1 · 回答

NO.PZ201809170300000201 Baseon Exhibits 1 an2, Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is: € 680 million. € 1,200 million. € 3,080 million. A is correct. Sienna’s FCFF in 2016 is calculateFCFF = EBIT(1 –  Trate) + p –  FCInv –  WCInv. FCInv = Purchases of PP&E = 1,000 (outflow). WCInv = Increase in accounts receivable (outflow) + Increase in inventory (outflow) + Increase in accounts payable (inflow). WCInv = – 2,000 (outflow) + – 200 (outflow) + 1,000 (inflow) = – 1,200 (outflow). FCFF = 3,200(1 –  0.35) + 800 –  1,000 – 1,200. FCFF = € 680 million. FCFF calso computefrom CFO: FCFF = CFO + Int(1 –  Trate) –  FCInv. FCFF = 1,394 + 440(1 –  0.35) –  1,000. FCFF = € 680 million. 请问此处WCinv中CA的计算取值方向是如何的，我的计算是CA=-2000+（-200），CL=1000，得出WCinv=CA-CL=-3200。请问错在何处？

2021-05-16 00:05 1 · 回答